CVE-2025-0994
HIGH 8.6 KNOWN EXPLOITED ALL-YEARSTrimble Cityworks versions prior to 15.8.9 and Cityworks with office companion versions prior to 23.10 are vulnerable to a deserialization vulnerability. This could allow an authenticated user to perform a remote code execution attack against a customer’s Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS) web server.
Confirmed exploited in the wild — in CISA KEV since 2025-02-07. Patch or mitigate now.
Exploitation likelihood
31.1%chance of exploitation in 30 days · 98th percentile
Impact if exploited
8.6CVSS 4.0 · HIGH · CNA
- ConfidentialityHigh
- IntegrityHigh
- AvailabilityHigh
What an attacker needs
- ✓Access: Reachable over the network — no local access needed
- ⚠Privileges: Requires an admin / high-privilege account
- ✓User interaction: No user interaction needed
- ✓Complexity: No special conditions — reliably repeatable
- ✓Requirements: No special attack requirements
✓ lowers the bar for an attacker · ⚠ raises it
Proof of concept
No public PoC is currently catalogued.
Search for new PoCs
Search GitHub now — results may be empty or unverified.
Tracked sources are checked weekly for the full archive, including PoCs published after the original disclosure. A later release appears after a tracked source lists it and a refresh succeeds.
Weakness (CWE)
- CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
References and research data (JSON)
Unverified PoC candidates
Catalogue matches for further research. These repositories have not been validated as working exploits.
1 candidate
- https://github.com/rxerium/CVE-2025-0994
Cityworks deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability Detection
PoC-in-GitHub · CVE-2025-0994
PoC-in-GitHub · CVE-2025-0994 · Updated 2025-10-14T06:46:15Z
Additional exploitation reports
Source-specific reports, separate from CISA KEV. Repeated observations from one source are not independent confirmations.
- VulnCheck KEV · 2025-02-06T00:00:00Z
Source guidance: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Source ransomware assessment: Unknown
VulnCheck KEV · CVE-2025-0994 · Updated 2025-02-06T00:00:00Z - VulnCheck KEV · 2025-02-06T00:00:00ZVulnCheck KEV · CVE-2025-0994
- VulnCheck KEV · 2025-02-07T00:00:00ZVulnCheck KEV · CVE-2025-0994
VulnCheck KEV · CVE-2025-0994 - VulnCheck KEV · 2025-02-19T00:00:00ZVulnCheck KEV · CVE-2025-0994
- VulnCheck KEV · 2025-05-22T00:00:00ZVulnCheck KEV · CVE-2025-0994
- VulnCheck KEV · 2025-05-23T00:00:00ZVulnCheck KEV · CVE-2025-0994
VulnCheck KEV · CVE-2025-0994 - VulnCheck KEV · 2025-08-05T00:00:00ZVulnCheck KEV · CVE-2025-0994
- VulnCheck KEV · 2025-08-28T00:00:00ZVulnCheck KEV · CVE-2025-0994
- VulnCheck KEV · 2026-01-19T00:00:00ZVulnCheck KEV · CVE-2025-0994
- VulnCheck KEV · 2026-01-20T00:00:00ZVulnCheck KEV · CVE-2025-0994
- VulnCheck KEV · 2026-02-17T00:00:00ZVulnCheck KEV · CVE-2025-0994
- VulnCheck KEV · 2026-02-25T00:00:00ZVulnCheck KEV · CVE-2025-0994
1 more source reports
- VulnCheck KEV · 2026-02-26T00:00:00ZVulnCheck KEV · CVE-2025-0994
Known Affected Software Configurations
| Vendor | Product | Version range |
|---|---|---|
| Trimble | Cityworks | < 15.8.9 |
| Trimble | Cityworks | ≥ 23.0 and < 23.10 |
All CVSS metrics
- HIGH 8.6 v4.0 · CNA Primary
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - HIGH 8.6 v4.0 · NVD Secondary
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - HIGH 8.8 v3.1 · NVD Primary
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
References
Advisories
- https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-037-04 CVE record · icscert · Updated 2025-02-06T16:55:26.352Z
NVD · CVE-2025-0994 · Updated 2026-06-17T08:27:29.190
VulnCheck KEV · CVE-2025-0994 · Updated 2025-02-06T00:00:00Z - https://learn.assetlifecycle.trimble.com/i/1532182-cityworks-customer-communication-2025-02-05-docx/0? CVE record · icscert · Updated 2025-02-06T16:55:26.352Z
NVD · CVE-2025-0994 · Updated 2026-06-17T08:27:29.190 - https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-0994 CVE record · CISA-ADP · Updated 2025-10-21T22:55:30.136Z
NVD · CVE-2025-0994 · Updated 2026-06-17T08:27:29.190 - https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2025-1955 EUVD · EUVD-2025-1955
- https://vulncheck.com/kev VulnCheck KEV · CVE-2025-0994 · Updated 2025-02-06T00:00:00Z
Technical & other
- https://learn.assetlifecycle.trimble.com/i/1532182-cityworks-customer-communication-2025-02-06-docx/0? VulnCheck KEV · CVE-2025-0994 · Updated 2025-02-06T00:00:00Z
- https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json VulnCheck KEV · CVE-2025-0994 · Updated 2025-02-06T00:00:00Z
- https://www.recordedfuture.com/blog/trimble-cityworks-cve-2025-0994-vulnerability-analysis VulnCheck KEV · CVE-2025-0994 · Updated 2025-02-06T00:00:00Z
- https://blog.talosintelligence.com/uat-6382-exploits-cityworks-vulnerability/ VulnCheck KEV · CVE-2025-0994 · Updated 2025-02-06T00:00:00Z
- https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/threat-signal-report/5997 VulnCheck KEV · CVE-2025-0994 · Updated 2025-02-06T00:00:00Z
- https://www.broadcom.com/support/security-center/protection-bulletin/tetraloader-distributed-in-the-uat-6382-campaign VulnCheck KEV · CVE-2025-0994 · Updated 2025-02-06T00:00:00Z
- https://www.darktrace.com/blog/2025-cyber-threat-landscape-darktraces-mid-year-review VulnCheck KEV · CVE-2025-0994 · Updated 2025-02-06T00:00:00Z
- https://assets.recordedfuture.com/insikt-report-pdfs/2025/cta-2025-0828.pdf VulnCheck KEV · CVE-2025-0994 · Updated 2025-02-06T00:00:00Z
- https://hs-21289959.f.hubspotemail.net/hubfs/21289959/Annual%20Threat%20Landscape%20Report_2025.pdf VulnCheck KEV · CVE-2025-0994 · Updated 2025-02-06T00:00:00Z
- https://www.loginsoft.com/reports/annually/vulnerability-intelligence-report-2025 VulnCheck KEV · CVE-2025-0994 · Updated 2025-02-06T00:00:00Z
- https://5943619.hs-sites.com/hubfs/312-Year-in-Review/2026/Dragos-2026-OT-Cybersecurity-Report-A-Year-in-Review.pdf VulnCheck KEV · CVE-2025-0994 · Updated 2025-02-06T00:00:00Z
- https://wwv.vulncheck.com/2026-vulncheck-exploit-intelligence-report VulnCheck KEV · CVE-2025-0994 · Updated 2025-02-06T00:00:00Z
- https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/626ff19cdd07d1258d49238d/699db1ba8d377a68f7d697b7_Threat%20Report%202026%20v4.pdf VulnCheck KEV · CVE-2025-0994 · Updated 2025-02-06T00:00:00Z
Sources: NVD · CVE.org · All sources and attribution · EPSS