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CVE-2025-39964

HIGH 7.8 KNOWN EXPLOITED ALL-YEARS

Published 2025-10-13 · Last modified 2026-10-15 · Linux · NVD: Analyzed

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: crypto: af_alg - Disallow concurrent writes in af_alg_sendmsg Issuing two writes to the same af_alg socket is bogus as the data will be interleaved in an unpredictable fashion. Furthermore, concurrent writes may create inconsistencies in the internal socket state. Disallow this by adding a new ctx->write field that indiciates exclusive ownership for writing.

ACTIVELY EXPLOITED

Confirmed exploited in the wild — in CISA KEV since 2026-09-18. Patch or mitigate now.

Exploitation likelihood

1.6%chance of exploitation in 30 days · 75th percentile

● In CISA KEV (2026-09-18)○ Catalogued PoC◆ SSVC: exploitation active, automatable no

Impact if exploited

7.8CVSS 3.1 · HIGH · CNA

  • ConfidentialityHigh
  • IntegrityHigh
  • AvailabilityHigh

What an attacker needs

  • ⚠Access: Requires local access to the host
  • ⚠Privileges: Requires a low-privilege account
  • ✓User interaction: No user interaction needed
  • ✓Complexity: No special conditions — reliably repeatable

✓ lowers the bar for an attacker · ⚠ raises it

Proof of concept

No public PoC is currently catalogued.

Search for new PoCs

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Tracked sources are checked weekly for the full archive, including PoCs published after the original disclosure. A later release appears after a tracked source lists it and a refresh succeeds.

Affected

Vendors Linux Siemens

Products Linux Simatic S7 1500 Cpu 1518 4 Pn/Dp Mfp Simatic S7 1500 Cpu 1518f 4 Pn/Dp Mfp Siplus S7 1500 Cpu 1518 4 Pn/Dp Mfp Linux Kernel Simatic S7 1500 Cpu 1518 4 Pn\/Dp Mfp Firmware Simatic S7 1500 Cpu 1518 4 Pn\/Dp Mfp Simatic S7 1500 Cpu 1518f 4 Pn\/Dp Mfp Firmware Simatic S7 1500 Cpu 1518f 4 Pn\/Dp Mfp

Weakness (CWE)

  • CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

References and research data (JSON)

Vendor product assessments

Showing 32 of 2347 vendor product statements; 2315 omitted. Read the full vendor advisory.

  • kernel-0:6.12.0-231.20.el10nv.aarch64 as a component of NVIDIA for RHEL 10 · fixed

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/[email protected]?arch=aarch64

    • vendor fix: For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258 The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect. Red Hat recommends treating all kernel errata as security-relevant. Given the kernel's fundamental role, any bug has a higher chance of impacting system security, even if that impact only becomes clear after a fix is published. Therefore, Red Hat prioritizes delivering fixes that improve our customers' overall security posture. Because of this proactive approach, a patch may be associated with a CVE assignment at a future date. Retroactive CVE assignments are always documented in the corresponding errata and on Red Hat's CVE pages. We strongly advise against delaying updates, as doing so may leave your system exposed when protections are already available. Vendor guidance
    • workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.
    Red Hat · CVE-2025-39964 · Updated 2026-10-14T17:49:16+00:00
  • kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64-0:3.10.0-1160.164.1.el7.ppc64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS) · fixed

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/[email protected]?arch=ppc64

    • vendor fix: For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258 The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect. Red Hat recommends treating all kernel errata as security-relevant. Given the kernel's fundamental role, any bug has a higher chance of impacting system security, even if that impact only becomes clear after a fix is published. Therefore, Red Hat prioritizes delivering fixes that improve our customers' overall security posture. Because of this proactive approach, a patch may be associated with a CVE assignment at a future date. Retroactive CVE assignments are always documented in the corresponding errata and on Red Hat's CVE pages. We strongly advise against delaying updates, as doing so may leave your system exposed when protections are already available. Vendor guidance
    • workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.
    Red Hat · CVE-2025-39964 · Updated 2026-10-14T17:49:16+00:00
  • python3-perf-0:6.12.0-55.106.1.el10_0.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0) · fixed

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/[email protected]_0?arch=x86_64

    • vendor fix: For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258 The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect. Red Hat recommends treating all kernel errata as security-relevant. Given the kernel's fundamental role, any bug has a higher chance of impacting system security, even if that impact only becomes clear after a fix is published. Therefore, Red Hat prioritizes delivering fixes that improve our customers' overall security posture. Because of this proactive approach, a patch may be associated with a CVE assignment at a future date. Retroactive CVE assignments are always documented in the corresponding errata and on Red Hat's CVE pages. We strongly advise against delaying updates, as doing so may leave your system exposed when protections are already available. Vendor guidance
    • workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.
    Red Hat · CVE-2025-39964 · Updated 2026-10-14T17:49:16+00:00
  • perf-0:5.14.0-284.194.1.el9_2.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.2) · fixed

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/[email protected]_2?arch=x86_64

    • vendor fix: For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258 The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect. Red Hat recommends treating all kernel errata as security-relevant. Given the kernel's fundamental role, any bug has a higher chance of impacting system security, even if that impact only becomes clear after a fix is published. Therefore, Red Hat prioritizes delivering fixes that improve our customers' overall security posture. Because of this proactive approach, a patch may be associated with a CVE assignment at a future date. Retroactive CVE assignments are always documented in the corresponding errata and on Red Hat's CVE pages. We strongly advise against delaying updates, as doing so may leave your system exposed when protections are already available. Vendor guidance
    • workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.
    Red Hat · CVE-2025-39964 · Updated 2026-10-14T17:49:16+00:00
  • libperf-debuginfo-0:5.14.0-570.143.1.el9_6.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.6) · fixed

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/[email protected]_6?arch=s390x

    • vendor fix: For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258 The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect. Red Hat recommends treating all kernel errata as security-relevant. Given the kernel's fundamental role, any bug has a higher chance of impacting system security, even if that impact only becomes clear after a fix is published. Therefore, Red Hat prioritizes delivering fixes that improve our customers' overall security posture. Because of this proactive approach, a patch may be associated with a CVE assignment at a future date. Retroactive CVE assignments are always documented in the corresponding errata and on Red Hat's CVE pages. We strongly advise against delaying updates, as doing so may leave your system exposed when protections are already available. Vendor guidance
    • workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.
    Red Hat · CVE-2025-39964 · Updated 2026-10-14T17:49:16+00:00
  • kernel-debug-modules-0:6.12.0-55.106.1.el10_0.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v. 10.0) · fixed

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/[email protected]_0?arch=ppc64le

    • vendor fix: For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258 The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect. Red Hat recommends treating all kernel errata as security-relevant. Given the kernel's fundamental role, any bug has a higher chance of impacting system security, even if that impact only becomes clear after a fix is published. Therefore, Red Hat prioritizes delivering fixes that improve our customers' overall security posture. Because of this proactive approach, a patch may be associated with a CVE assignment at a future date. Retroactive CVE assignments are always documented in the corresponding errata and on Red Hat's CVE pages. We strongly advise against delaying updates, as doing so may leave your system exposed when protections are already available. Vendor guidance
    • workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.
    Red Hat · CVE-2025-39964 · Updated 2026-10-14T17:49:16+00:00
  • kernel-modules-extra-0:6.12.0-211.58.1.el10_2.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 10) · fixed

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/[email protected]_2?arch=x86_64

    • vendor fix: For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258 The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect. Red Hat recommends treating all kernel errata as security-relevant. Given the kernel's fundamental role, any bug has a higher chance of impacting system security, even if that impact only becomes clear after a fix is published. Therefore, Red Hat prioritizes delivering fixes that improve our customers' overall security posture. Because of this proactive approach, a patch may be associated with a CVE assignment at a future date. Retroactive CVE assignments are always documented in the corresponding errata and on Red Hat's CVE pages. We strongly advise against delaying updates, as doing so may leave your system exposed when protections are already available. Vendor guidance
    • workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.
    Red Hat · CVE-2025-39964 · Updated 2026-10-14T17:49:16+00:00
  • python3-perf-debuginfo-0:4.18.0-553.166.1.el8_10.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 8) · fixed

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/[email protected]_10?arch=ppc64le

    • vendor fix: For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258 The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect. Red Hat recommends treating all kernel errata as security-relevant. Given the kernel's fundamental role, any bug has a higher chance of impacting system security, even if that impact only becomes clear after a fix is published. Therefore, Red Hat prioritizes delivering fixes that improve our customers' overall security posture. Because of this proactive approach, a patch may be associated with a CVE assignment at a future date. Retroactive CVE assignments are always documented in the corresponding errata and on Red Hat's CVE pages. We strongly advise against delaying updates, as doing so may leave your system exposed when protections are already available. Vendor guidance
    • workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.
    Red Hat · CVE-2025-39964 · Updated 2026-10-14T17:49:16+00:00
  • kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64-0:4.18.0-372.218.1.el8_6.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS AUS (v.8.6) · fixed

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/[email protected]_6?arch=x86_64

    • vendor fix: For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258 The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect. Red Hat recommends treating all kernel errata as security-relevant. Given the kernel's fundamental role, any bug has a higher chance of impacting system security, even if that impact only becomes clear after a fix is published. Therefore, Red Hat prioritizes delivering fixes that improve our customers' overall security posture. Because of this proactive approach, a patch may be associated with a CVE assignment at a future date. Retroactive CVE assignments are always documented in the corresponding errata and on Red Hat's CVE pages. We strongly advise against delaying updates, as doing so may leave your system exposed when protections are already available. Vendor guidance
    • workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.
    Red Hat · CVE-2025-39964 · Updated 2026-10-14T17:49:16+00:00
  • kernel-modules-0:4.18.0-477.170.1.el8_8.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.8.8) · fixed

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/[email protected]_8?arch=x86_64

    • vendor fix: For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258 The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect. Red Hat recommends treating all kernel errata as security-relevant. Given the kernel's fundamental role, any bug has a higher chance of impacting system security, even if that impact only becomes clear after a fix is published. Therefore, Red Hat prioritizes delivering fixes that improve our customers' overall security posture. Because of this proactive approach, a patch may be associated with a CVE assignment at a future date. Retroactive CVE assignments are always documented in the corresponding errata and on Red Hat's CVE pages. We strongly advise against delaying updates, as doing so may leave your system exposed when protections are already available. Vendor guidance
    • workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.
    Red Hat · CVE-2025-39964 · Updated 2026-10-14T17:49:16+00:00
  • perf-debuginfo-0:5.14.0-284.194.1.el9_2.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.9.2) · fixed

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/[email protected]_2?arch=s390x

    • vendor fix: For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258 The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect. Red Hat recommends treating all kernel errata as security-relevant. Given the kernel's fundamental role, any bug has a higher chance of impacting system security, even if that impact only becomes clear after a fix is published. Therefore, Red Hat prioritizes delivering fixes that improve our customers' overall security posture. Because of this proactive approach, a patch may be associated with a CVE assignment at a future date. Retroactive CVE assignments are always documented in the corresponding errata and on Red Hat's CVE pages. We strongly advise against delaying updates, as doing so may leave your system exposed when protections are already available. Vendor guidance
    • workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.
    Red Hat · CVE-2025-39964 · Updated 2026-10-14T17:49:16+00:00
  • kernel-64k-modules-0:5.14.0-570.143.1.el9_6.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v.9.6) · fixed

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/[email protected]_6?arch=aarch64

    • vendor fix: For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258 The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect. Red Hat recommends treating all kernel errata as security-relevant. Given the kernel's fundamental role, any bug has a higher chance of impacting system security, even if that impact only becomes clear after a fix is published. Therefore, Red Hat prioritizes delivering fixes that improve our customers' overall security posture. Because of this proactive approach, a patch may be associated with a CVE assignment at a future date. Retroactive CVE assignments are always documented in the corresponding errata and on Red Hat's CVE pages. We strongly advise against delaying updates, as doing so may leave your system exposed when protections are already available. Vendor guidance
    • workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.
    Red Hat · CVE-2025-39964 · Updated 2026-10-14T17:49:16+00:00
  • kernel-debuginfo-0:5.14.0-687.50.1.el9_8.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9) · fixed

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/[email protected]_8?arch=aarch64

    • vendor fix: For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258 The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect. Red Hat recommends treating all kernel errata as security-relevant. Given the kernel's fundamental role, any bug has a higher chance of impacting system security, even if that impact only becomes clear after a fix is published. Therefore, Red Hat prioritizes delivering fixes that improve our customers' overall security posture. Because of this proactive approach, a patch may be associated with a CVE assignment at a future date. Retroactive CVE assignments are always documented in the corresponding errata and on Red Hat's CVE pages. We strongly advise against delaying updates, as doing so may leave your system exposed when protections are already available. Vendor guidance
    • workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.
    Red Hat · CVE-2025-39964 · Updated 2026-10-14T17:49:16+00:00
  • perf-debuginfo-0:6.12.0-211.58.1.el10_2.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10) · fixed

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/[email protected]_2?arch=aarch64

    • vendor fix: For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258 The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect. Red Hat recommends treating all kernel errata as security-relevant. Given the kernel's fundamental role, any bug has a higher chance of impacting system security, even if that impact only becomes clear after a fix is published. Therefore, Red Hat prioritizes delivering fixes that improve our customers' overall security posture. Because of this proactive approach, a patch may be associated with a CVE assignment at a future date. Retroactive CVE assignments are always documented in the corresponding errata and on Red Hat's CVE pages. We strongly advise against delaying updates, as doing so may leave your system exposed when protections are already available. Vendor guidance
    • workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.
    Red Hat · CVE-2025-39964 · Updated 2026-10-14T17:49:16+00:00
  • kernel-rt-modules-core-0:6.12.0-55.106.1.el10_0.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV EUS (v. 10.0) · fixed

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/[email protected]_0?arch=x86_64

    • vendor fix: For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258 The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect. Red Hat recommends treating all kernel errata as security-relevant. Given the kernel's fundamental role, any bug has a higher chance of impacting system security, even if that impact only becomes clear after a fix is published. Therefore, Red Hat prioritizes delivering fixes that improve our customers' overall security posture. Because of this proactive approach, a patch may be associated with a CVE assignment at a future date. Retroactive CVE assignments are always documented in the corresponding errata and on Red Hat's CVE pages. We strongly advise against delaying updates, as doing so may leave your system exposed when protections are already available. Vendor guidance
    • workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.
    Red Hat · CVE-2025-39964 · Updated 2026-10-14T17:49:16+00:00
  • kernel-rt-0:6.12.0-55.106.1.el10_0.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time EUS (v. 10.0) · fixed

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/[email protected]_0?arch=x86_64

    • vendor fix: For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258 The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect. Red Hat recommends treating all kernel errata as security-relevant. Given the kernel's fundamental role, any bug has a higher chance of impacting system security, even if that impact only becomes clear after a fix is published. Therefore, Red Hat prioritizes delivering fixes that improve our customers' overall security posture. Because of this proactive approach, a patch may be associated with a CVE assignment at a future date. Retroactive CVE assignments are always documented in the corresponding errata and on Red Hat's CVE pages. We strongly advise against delaying updates, as doing so may leave your system exposed when protections are already available. Vendor guidance
    • workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.
    Red Hat · CVE-2025-39964 · Updated 2026-10-14T17:49:16+00:00
  • bpftool-debuginfo-0:7.3.0-427.152.1.el9_4.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time E4S (v.9.4) · fixed

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/[email protected]_4?arch=x86_64

    • vendor fix: For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258 The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect. Red Hat recommends treating all kernel errata as security-relevant. Given the kernel's fundamental role, any bug has a higher chance of impacting system security, even if that impact only becomes clear after a fix is published. Therefore, Red Hat prioritizes delivering fixes that improve our customers' overall security posture. Because of this proactive approach, a patch may be associated with a CVE assignment at a future date. Retroactive CVE assignments are always documented in the corresponding errata and on Red Hat's CVE pages. We strongly advise against delaying updates, as doing so may leave your system exposed when protections are already available. Vendor guidance
    • workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.
    Red Hat · CVE-2025-39964 · Updated 2026-10-14T17:49:16+00:00
  • python3-perf-debuginfo-0:5.14.0-687.50.1.el9_8.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 9) · fixed

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/[email protected]_8?arch=x86_64

    • vendor fix: For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258 The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect. Red Hat recommends treating all kernel errata as security-relevant. Given the kernel's fundamental role, any bug has a higher chance of impacting system security, even if that impact only becomes clear after a fix is published. Therefore, Red Hat prioritizes delivering fixes that improve our customers' overall security posture. Because of this proactive approach, a patch may be associated with a CVE assignment at a future date. Retroactive CVE assignments are always documented in the corresponding errata and on Red Hat's CVE pages. We strongly advise against delaying updates, as doing so may leave your system exposed when protections are already available. Vendor guidance
    • workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.
    Red Hat · CVE-2025-39964 · Updated 2026-10-14T17:49:16+00:00
  • kernel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 · known not affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    Reason: vulnerable code not present

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel

    Red Hat · CVE-2025-39964 · Updated 2026-10-14T17:49:16+00:00
  • kernel-abi-whitelists as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 · known not affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    Reason: vulnerable code not present

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel-abi-whitelists

    Red Hat · CVE-2025-39964 · Updated 2026-10-14T17:49:16+00:00
  • kernel-bootwrapper as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 · known not affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    Reason: vulnerable code not present

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel-bootwrapper

    Red Hat · CVE-2025-39964 · Updated 2026-10-14T17:49:16+00:00
  • kernel-debug as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 · known not affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    Reason: vulnerable code not present

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel-debug

    Red Hat · CVE-2025-39964 · Updated 2026-10-14T17:49:16+00:00
  • kernel-debug-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 · known not affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    Reason: vulnerable code not present

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel-debug-devel

    Red Hat · CVE-2025-39964 · Updated 2026-10-14T17:49:16+00:00
  • kernel-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 · known not affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    Reason: vulnerable code not present

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel-devel

    Red Hat · CVE-2025-39964 · Updated 2026-10-14T17:49:16+00:00
  • kernel-doc as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 · known not affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    Reason: vulnerable code not present

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel-doc

    Red Hat · CVE-2025-39964 · Updated 2026-10-14T17:49:16+00:00
  • kernel-firmware as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 · known not affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    Reason: vulnerable code not present

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel-firmware

    Red Hat · CVE-2025-39964 · Updated 2026-10-14T17:49:16+00:00
  • kernel-headers as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 · known not affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    Reason: vulnerable code not present

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel-headers

    Red Hat · CVE-2025-39964 · Updated 2026-10-14T17:49:16+00:00
  • kernel-kdump as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 · known not affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    Reason: vulnerable code not present

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel-kdump

    Red Hat · CVE-2025-39964 · Updated 2026-10-14T17:49:16+00:00
  • kernel-kdump-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 · known not affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    Reason: vulnerable code not present

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel-kdump-devel

    Red Hat · CVE-2025-39964 · Updated 2026-10-14T17:49:16+00:00
  • kernel.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 · known not affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    Reason: vulnerable code not present

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel?arch=src

    Red Hat · CVE-2025-39964 · Updated 2026-10-14T17:49:16+00:00
  • perf as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 · known not affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    Reason: vulnerable code not present

    pkg:rpm/redhat/perf

    Red Hat · CVE-2025-39964 · Updated 2026-10-14T17:49:16+00:00
  • python-perf as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 · known not affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    Reason: vulnerable code not present

    pkg:rpm/redhat/python-perf

    Red Hat · CVE-2025-39964 · Updated 2026-10-14T17:49:16+00:00

Unverified PoC candidates

Catalogue matches for further research. These repositories have not been validated as working exploits.

2 candidates

Additional exploitation reports

Source-specific reports, separate from CISA KEV. Repeated observations from one source are not independent confirmations.

  • VulnCheck KEV · 2026-09-18T00:00:00Z

    Source guidance: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.

    Source ransomware assessment: Unknown

    VulnCheck KEV · CVE-2025-39964 · Updated 2026-09-18T00:00:00Z
  • VulnCheck KEV · 2026-09-18T00:00:00ZVulnCheck KEV · CVE-2025-39964

Known Affected Software Configurations

VendorProductVersion range
LinuxLinux Kernel≥ 2.6.38 and < 5.10.245
LinuxLinux Kernel≥ 5.11 and < 5.15.194
LinuxLinux Kernel≥ 5.16 and < 6.1.154
LinuxLinux Kernel≥ 6.2 and < 6.6.108
LinuxLinux Kernel≥ 6.7 and < 6.12.49
LinuxLinux Kernel≥ 6.13 and < 6.16.9
LinuxLinux Kernel6.17
LinuxLinux Kernel6.17
LinuxLinux Kernel6.17
LinuxLinux Kernel6.17
LinuxLinux Kernel6.17
LinuxLinux Kernel6.17
SiemensSimatic S7 1500 Cpu 1518 4 Pn\/Dp Mfp Firmware≥ 3.1.6
SiemensSimatic S7 1500 Cpu 1518f 4 Pn\/Dp Mfp Firmware≥ 3.1.6

All CVSS metrics

  • HIGH 7.8 v3.1 · CNA Primary
    CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
  • HIGH 7.8 v3.1 · NVD Secondary
    CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
  • MEDIUM 5.5 v3.1 · NVD Primary
    CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

References

Patches & mitigations

Advisories

Technical & other

Sources: NVD · CVE.org · All sources and attribution · EPSS