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CVE-2025-49706

MEDIUM 6.5 KNOWN EXPLOITED RANSOMWARE PoC CATALOGUED DETECTION TEMPLATE ALL-YEARS

Published 2025-07-08 · Last modified 2026-08-04 · microsoft · NVD: Analyzed

Improper authentication in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

ACTIVELY EXPLOITED

Confirmed exploited in the wild — in CISA KEV since 2025-07-22, linked to ransomware campaigns. Patch or mitigate now.

Exploitation likelihood

99.1%chance of exploitation in 30 days · 100th percentile

● In CISA KEV (2025-07-22)● Catalogued PoC◆ SSVC: exploitation active, automatable no

Impact if exploited

6.5CVSS 3.1 · MEDIUM · CNA

  • ConfidentialityLow
  • IntegrityLow
  • AvailabilityNone

What an attacker needs

  • ✓Access: Reachable over the network — no local access needed
  • ✓Privileges: No account or privileges required
  • ✓User interaction: No user interaction needed
  • ✓Complexity: No special conditions — reliably repeatable

✓ lowers the bar for an attacker · ⚠ raises it

Proof of concept

Public PoC or exploit resources are catalogued below.

Listed by the named source; Vulnpedia has not tested these resources.

PoC data: JSON

Detection templates

Detection checks are listed separately from PoCs.

Resource commands

nuclei -id CVE-2025-49706 -u https://TARGETDetection template — review its checks and affected versions before use.
curl -s https://vulnpedia.com/cve/CVE-2025-49706/poc.jsonMachine-readable PoC index for this CVE (for automation).

Search for new PoCs

Search GitHub now — results may be empty or unverified.

Tracked sources are checked weekly for the full archive, including PoCs published after the original disclosure. A later release appears after a tracked source lists it and a refresh succeeds.

Data snapshot:

Affected

Vendors Microsoft

Products Microsoft Sharepoint Enterprise Server 2016 Microsoft Sharepoint Server 2019 Microsoft Sharepoint Server Subscription Edition Sharepoint Enterprise Server Sharepoint Server

Weakness (CWE)

  • CWE-287: : Improper Authentication

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N/E:F/RL:O/RC:C

References and research data (JSON)

Unverified PoC candidates

Catalogue matches for further research. These repositories have not been validated as working exploits.

1 candidate

Additional exploitation reports

Source-specific reports, separate from CISA KEV. Repeated observations from one source are not independent confirmations.

44 more source reports

Known Affected Software Configurations

VendorProductVersion range
MicrosoftSharepoint Enterprise Server2016
MicrosoftSharepoint Server< 16.0.18526.20424
MicrosoftSharepoint Server2019

All CVSS metrics

  • MEDIUM 6.5 v3.1 · CNA Primary
    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N/E:F/RL:O/RC:C
  • MEDIUM 6.5 v3.1 · NVD Secondary
    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

References

Patches & mitigations

Advisories

Technical & other

Sources: NVD · CVE.org · All sources and attribution · EPSS