CVE-2026-0300
CRITICAL 9.3 KNOWN EXPLOITED ALL-YEARSA buffer overflow vulnerability in the User-ID™ Authentication Portal (aka Captive Portal) service of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code with root privileges on the PA-Series and VM-Series firewalls by sending specially crafted packets. The risk of this issue is greatly reduced if you secure access to the User-ID™ Authentication Portal per the best practice guidelines https://knowledgebase.paloaltonetworks.com/KCSArticleDetail by restricting access to only trusted internal IP addresses. Prisma Access, Cloud NGFW and Panorama appliances are not impacted by this vulnerability.
Confirmed exploited in the wild — in CISA KEV since 2026-05-06. Patch or mitigate now.
Exploitation likelihood
41.7%chance of exploitation in 30 days · 99th percentile
Impact if exploited
9.3CVSS 4.0 · CRITICAL · CNA
- ConfidentialityHigh
- IntegrityHigh
- AvailabilityHigh
What an attacker needs
- ✓Access: Reachable over the network — no local access needed
- ✓Privileges: No account or privileges required
- ✓User interaction: No user interaction needed
- ✓Complexity: No special conditions — reliably repeatable
- ✓Requirements: No special attack requirements
✓ lowers the bar for an attacker · ⚠ raises it
Proof of concept
No public PoC is currently catalogued.
Search for new PoCs
Search GitHub now — results may be empty or unverified.
Tracked sources are checked weekly for the full archive, including PoCs published after the original disclosure. A later release appears after a tracked source lists it and a refresh succeeds.
Affected
Vendors Palo Alto Networks Siemens Paloaltonetworks
Products Cloud Ngfw Pan Os Prisma Access Ruggedcom Ape1808 Pa 1410 Pa 1420 Pa 3410 Pa 3420 Pa 3430 Pa 3440 Pa 410 Pa 410r Pa 410r 5g Pa 415 Pa 415 5g Pa 440 Pa 445 Pa 450 Pa 450r Pa 450r 5g Pa 455 Pa 455 5g Pa 455r 5g Pa 460 Pa 501 Pa 505 Pa 510 Pa 520 Pa 540 Pa 5410 Pa 5420 Pa 5430 Pa 5440 Pa 5445 Pa 545 Poe Pa 5450 Pa 550 Pa 5540 Pa 555 Poe Pa 5550
Weakness (CWE)
- CWE-787: : Out-of-bounds Write
CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:A/AU:Y/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Red
References and research data (JSON)
Unverified PoC candidates
Catalogue matches for further research. These repositories have not been validated as working exploits.
10 candidates
- https://github.com/qassam-315/PAN-OS-User-ID-Buffer-Overflow-PoC
A research-grade Proof-of-Concept (PoC) for CVE-2026-0300, targeting the Buffer Overflow vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS User-ID™ Authentication Portal (CWE-787).
PoC-in-GitHub · CVE-2026-0300
PoC-in-GitHub · CVE-2026-0300 · Updated 2026-08-21T06:15:04Z - https://github.com/mr-r3b00t/CVE-2026-0300
a honeypot for CVE-2026-0300
PoC-in-GitHub · CVE-2026-0300
PoC-in-GitHub · CVE-2026-0300 · Updated 2026-08-25T13:39:41Z - https://github.com/0xBlackash/CVE-2026-0300
CVE-2026-0300
PoC-in-GitHub · CVE-2026-0300
PoC-in-GitHub · CVE-2026-0300 · Updated 2026-10-09T11:09:37Z - https://github.com/TailwindRG/cve-2026-0300-audit
Read-only audit tooling for CVE-2026-0300 (PAN-OS User-ID Authentication Portal exposure)
PoC-in-GitHub · CVE-2026-0300
PoC-in-GitHub · CVE-2026-0300 · Updated 2026-05-06T13:52:53Z - https://github.com/matad0r-maghribi/CVE-2026-0300-PANOS
Security Research and Proof-of-Concept (PoC) for CVE-2026-0300 : Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE) in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS User-ID Portal.
PoC-in-GitHub · CVE-2026-0300
PoC-in-GitHub · CVE-2026-0300 · Updated 2026-09-09T16:31:05Z - https://github.com/shizuku198411/CVE-2026-0300
PAN-OS CVE-2026-0300 Non-Destructive Exposure Survey Tool
PoC-in-GitHub · CVE-2026-0300
PoC-in-GitHub · CVE-2026-0300 · Updated 2026-07-10T03:05:15Z - https://github.com/p3Nt3st3r-sTAr/CVE-2026-0300-POCPoC-in-GitHub · CVE-2026-0300
PoC-in-GitHub · CVE-2026-0300 · Updated 2026-09-13T08:25:42Z - https://github.com/lu4m575/CVE-2026-0300
CVE-2026-0300 PAN-OS 12.1, 11.2, 11.1, 10.2
PoC-in-GitHub · CVE-2026-0300
PoC-in-GitHub · CVE-2026-0300 · Updated 2026-05-21T21:09:58Z - https://github.com/ridhinva/panos-captive-portal-rce
Scanner: CVE-2026-0300 PAN-OS User-ID Captive Portal Buffer Overflow RCE — Python CLI for detecting actively exploited BOF vulnerability in Palo Alto firewalls (CISA KEV 2026-05-13)
PoC-in-GitHub · CVE-2026-0300
PoC-in-GitHub · CVE-2026-0300 · Updated 2026-08-10T06:30:24Z - https://github.com/sam00/POC-CVE-2026-0300-exploit
Palo Alto - CVE-2026-0300 exploit
PoC-in-GitHub · CVE-2026-0300
PoC-in-GitHub · CVE-2026-0300 · Updated 2026-08-06T13:15:54Z
Additional exploitation reports
Source-specific reports, separate from CISA KEV. Repeated observations from one source are not independent confirmations.
- VulnCheck KEV · 2026-05-05T00:00:00Z
Source guidance: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Until the vendor releases an official fix, the following workaround should be implemented: - Restrict User-ID Authentication Portal access to only trusted zones. - Disable User-ID Authentication Portal if not required. 5/13/2026: Palo Alto has released a variety of patches. If these are relevant to your environment, please apply the designated patch.
Source ransomware assessment: Known
VulnCheck KEV · CVE-2026-0300 · Updated 2026-05-05T00:00:00Z - VulnCheck KEV · 2026-05-05T00:00:00ZVulnCheck KEV · CVE-2026-0300
- VulnCheck KEV · 2026-05-06T00:00:00ZVulnCheck KEV · CVE-2026-0300
VulnCheck KEV · CVE-2026-0300
VulnCheck KEV · CVE-2026-0300 - VulnCheck KEV · 2026-05-27T00:00:00ZVulnCheck KEV · CVE-2026-0300
- VulnCheck KEV · 2026-06-08T00:00:00ZVulnCheck KEV · CVE-2026-0300
- VulnCheck KEV · 2026-07-27T00:00:00ZVulnCheck KEV · CVE-2026-0300
- VulnCheck KEV · 2026-08-14T00:00:00ZVulnCheck KEV · CVE-2026-0300
- VulnCheck KEV · 2026-09-08T00:00:00ZVulnCheck KEV · CVE-2026-0300
Known Affected Software Configurations
| Vendor | Product | Version range |
|---|---|---|
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 10.2.0 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 10.2.1 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 10.2.2 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 10.2.3 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 10.2.4 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 10.2.5 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 10.2.6 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 10.2.7 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 10.2.7 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 10.2.7 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 10.2.7 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 10.2.7 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 10.2.7 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 10.2.7 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 10.2.7 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 10.2.7 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 10.2.7 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 10.2.7 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 10.2.8 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 10.2.9 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 10.2.10 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 10.2.10 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 10.2.10 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 10.2.10 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 10.2.10 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 10.2.10 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 10.2.10 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 10.2.10 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 10.2.10 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 10.2.10 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 10.2.10 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 10.2.10 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 10.2.10 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 10.2.10 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 10.2.10 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 10.2.10 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 10.2.11 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 10.2.12 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 10.2.13 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 10.2.13 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 10.2.13 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 10.2.13 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 10.2.13 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 10.2.13 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 10.2.13 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 10.2.13 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 10.2.13 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 10.2.13 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 10.2.14 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 10.2.15 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 10.2.16 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 10.2.16 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 10.2.16 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 10.2.16 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 10.2.17 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 10.2.18 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 10.2.18 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 10.2.18 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 11.1.0 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 11.1.1 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 11.1.2 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 11.1.3 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 11.1.4 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 11.1.4 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 11.1.4 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 11.1.4 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 11.1.4 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 11.1.4 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 11.1.4 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 11.1.4 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 11.1.4 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 11.1.4 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 11.1.4 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 11.1.4 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 11.1.4 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 11.1.5 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 11.1.6 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 11.1.6 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 11.1.6 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 11.1.6 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 11.1.6 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 11.1.6 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 11.1.6 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 11.1.6 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 11.1.6 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 11.1.6 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 11.1.6 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 11.1.6 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 11.1.6 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 11.1.6 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 11.1.6 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 11.1.6 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 11.1.6 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 11.1.6 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 11.1.7 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 11.1.7 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 11.1.7 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 11.1.7 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 11.1.8 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 11.1.9 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 11.1.10 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 11.1.10 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 11.1.10 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 11.1.10 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 11.1.10 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 11.1.10 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 11.1.10 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 11.1.10 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 11.1.10 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 11.1.11 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 11.1.12 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 11.1.13 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 11.1.13 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 11.1.13 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 11.1.13 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 11.1.14 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 11.2.0 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 11.2.1 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 11.2.2 |
| Paloaltonetworks | Pan Os | 11.2.3 |
Showing 120 of 163 configuration entries. Full list on NVD.
All CVSS metrics
- CRITICAL 9.3 v4.0 · CNA Primary
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:A/AU:Y/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Red - HIGH 8.7 v4.0 · CNA Primary
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:A/AU:Y/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Red - CRITICAL 9.3 v4.0 · NVD Secondary
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:A/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:Y/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Red - CRITICAL 9.8 v3.1 · NVD Primary
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
References
Patches & mitigations
- https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2026-0300 CVE record · palo_alto · Updated 2026-05-06T22:09:48.796Z
NVD · CVE-2026-0300 · Updated 2026-06-17T10:10:43.073
VulnCheck KEV · CVE-2026-0300 · Updated 2026-05-05T00:00:00Z
Advisories
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-0300 CVE record · CISA-ADP · Updated 2026-05-07T03:55:34.043Z
NVD · CVE-2026-0300 · Updated 2026-06-17T10:10:43.073 - https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-967325.html CVE record · siemens-SADP · Updated 2026-10-15T01:11:55.163Z
NVD · CVE-2026-0300 · Updated 2026-06-17T10:10:43.073 - https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2026-27879 EUVD · EUVD-2026-27879
- https://vulncheck.com/kev VulnCheck KEV · CVE-2026-0300 · Updated 2026-05-05T00:00:00Z
Technical & other
- https://ransom-isac.org/blog/critical-pan-os-vulnerability/ VulnCheck KEV · CVE-2026-0300 · Updated 2026-05-05T00:00:00Z
- https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/captive-portal-zero-day/ VulnCheck KEV · CVE-2026-0300 · Updated 2026-05-05T00:00:00Z
- https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json VulnCheck KEV · CVE-2026-0300 · Updated 2026-05-05T00:00:00Z
- https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/more-cves-same-playbook-2026-vulnerability-exploitation-wild VulnCheck KEV · CVE-2026-0300 · Updated 2026-05-05T00:00:00Z
- https://www.cyfirma.com/research/tracking-ransomware-may-2026/ VulnCheck KEV · CVE-2026-0300 · Updated 2026-05-05T00:00:00Z
- https://cyble.com/reports/H1-2026-Global-Threat-Landscape-Report.pdf VulnCheck KEV · CVE-2026-0300 · Updated 2026-05-05T00:00:00Z
- https://www.tenable.com/blog/the-agentic-ai-threat-cluster-seven-incidents-three-actors-and-what-they-mean VulnCheck KEV · CVE-2026-0300 · Updated 2026-05-05T00:00:00Z
- https://www.recordedfuture.com/blog/august-2026-cve-landscape VulnCheck KEV · CVE-2026-0300 · Updated 2026-05-05T00:00:00Z
Sources: NVD · CVE.org · All sources and attribution · EPSS