CVE-2026-103060
HIGH 7.5Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability in erlang rebar3 allows a malicious package publisher to delete a directory outside the project's _build directory and extract package files into it when a developer fetches dependencies. A package release's dependencies in a Hex registry carry an app field that names the dependency's OTP application. rebar3 uses this field as the dependency's name without validating it (rebar_packages:parse_deps/1) and builds the dependency's directory from that name (rebar_app_utils:dep_to_app/7). rebar_fetch:download_source_online/2 deletes that directory with rm -rf and moves the fetched package into it. hex.pm didn't restrict the field to a directory name before 2026-10-12, so a publisher could set it to a value such as ../../../../target. When a project depends on such a release directly or transitively, rebar3 get-deps deletes the directory the name resolves to and writes the dependency's files there. This happens before the dependency's own rebar.config.script is evaluated, and get-deps compiles nothing. This issue affects rebar3: from 3.7.0-rc1 before 3.27.2.
Severe if exploited (CVSS 7.5), but no known exploitation and low modeled probability. Patch on a normal cadence.
Exploitation likelihood
0.5%chance of exploitation in 30 days · 39th percentile
Impact if exploited
7.5CVSS 4.0 · HIGH
- ConfidentialityHigh
- IntegrityHigh
- AvailabilityHigh
What an attacker needs
- ✓Access: Reachable over the network — no local access needed
- ✓Privileges: No account or privileges required
- ⚠User interaction: Requires active user interaction
- ✓Complexity: No special conditions — reliably repeatable
- ⚠Requirements: Specific conditions must be present
✓ lowers the bar for an attacker · ⚠ raises it
Proof of concept
No public PoC is currently catalogued.
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Data snapshot:
Weakness (CWE)
- CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
References and research data (JSON)
All CVSS metrics
- HIGH 7.5 v4.0 · CNA Primary
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - HIGH 7.5 v4.0 · NVD Secondary
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
References
Exploit-tagged references (not proof of a PoC)
- https://github.com/erlang/rebar3/security/advisories/GHSA-6ggr-r7mh-2mv8 CVE record · EEF · Updated 2026-10-12T15:43:57.636Z
CVE record · CISA-ADP · Updated 2026-10-16T17:44:16.145Z
NVD · CVE-2026-103060 · Updated 2026-10-16T18:17:16.940
Patches & mitigations
- https://github.com/erlang/rebar3/commit/e35282b26e499b1d9e8f30bba9dccd71cd8b02ba CVE record · EEF · Updated 2026-10-12T15:43:57.636Z
NVD · CVE-2026-103060 · Updated 2026-10-16T18:17:16.940
Advisories
- https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2026-97510 EUVD · EUVD-2026-97510
Technical & other
- https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-103060.html CVE record · EEF · Updated 2026-10-12T15:43:57.636Z
NVD · CVE-2026-103060 · Updated 2026-10-16T18:17:16.940 - https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-103060 CVE record · EEF · Updated 2026-10-12T15:43:57.636Z
NVD · CVE-2026-103060 · Updated 2026-10-16T18:17:16.940 - https://github.com/erlang/rebar3/commit/56b7d88975aa8da6446857cfd92de0825024bf63 CVE record · EEF · Updated 2026-10-12T15:43:57.636Z
NVD · CVE-2026-103060 · Updated 2026-10-16T18:17:16.940