CVE-2026-105830
HIGH 8.7league/commonmark from 2.0.0 before 2.10.2 contains a quadratic-time denial of service vulnerability in the GitHub Flavored Markdown Table extension's TableStartParser::tryStart() block-start scan. Unauthenticated attackers can submit a large paragraph of pipe-free lines not starting with letters, forcing repeated full-buffer strpos scans that exhaust PHP worker CPU.
Severe if exploited (CVSS 8.7), but no known exploitation and low modeled probability. Patch on a normal cadence.
Exploitation likelihood
0.4%chance of exploitation in 30 days · 30th percentile
Impact if exploited
8.7CVSS 4.0 · HIGH
- ConfidentialityNone
- IntegrityNone
- AvailabilityHigh
What an attacker needs
- ✓Access: Reachable over the network — no local access needed
- ✓Privileges: No account or privileges required
- ✓User interaction: No user interaction needed
- ✓Complexity: No special conditions — reliably repeatable
- ✓Requirements: No special attack requirements
✓ lowers the bar for an attacker · ⚠ raises it
Proof of concept
No public PoC is currently catalogued.
Search for new PoCs
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Tracked sources are checked daily for recent CVEs, including PoCs published after the original disclosure. A later release appears after a tracked source lists it and a refresh succeeds.
Data snapshot:
Weakness (CWE)
- CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
References and research data (JSON)
Packages and version ranges
Each advisory describes its own package and affected ranges. A boundary applies to that range; it is not a universal upgrade recommendation.
league/commonmark Packagist
pkg:composer/league/commonmark
ECOSYSTEM range- Introduced version (included): 2.0.0
- Fixed boundary (excluded): 2.10.2
48 explicitly listed affected versions
2.0.0, 2.0.1, 2.0.2, 2.0.3, 2.0.4, 2.1.0, 2.1.1, 2.1.2, 2.1.3, 2.10.0, 2.10.1, 2.2.0, 2.2.1, 2.2.2, 2.2.3, 2.2.4, 2.2.5, 2.3.0, 2.3.1, 2.3.2, 2.3.3, 2.3.4, 2.3.5, 2.3.6, 2.3.7, 2.3.8, 2.3.9, 2.4.0, 2.4.1, 2.4.2, 2.4.3, 2.4.4, 2.5.0, 2.5.1, 2.5.2, 2.5.3, 2.6.0, 2.6.1, 2.6.2, 2.7.0, 2.7.1, 2.8.0, 2.8.1, 2.8.2, 2.8.3, 2.9.0, 2.9.1, 2.9.2
GitHub Advisory Database · GHSA-3q6v-r5mr-hxv8 · Updated 2026-10-09T02:56:07.813643942ZAdditional upstream package constraints
{ "database": { "last_known_affected_version_range": "<= 2.10.1", "source": "https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2026/09/GHSA-3q6v-r5mr-hxv8/GHSA-3q6v-r5mr-hxv8.json" } }
All CVSS metrics
- HIGH 8.7 v4.0 · CNA Primary
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - HIGH 7.5 v3.1 · CNA Primary
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - HIGH 8.7 v4.0 · NVD Secondary
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - HIGH 7.5 v3.1 · NVD Secondary
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
References
Exploit-tagged references (not proof of a PoC)
- https://github.com/thephpleague/commonmark/security/advisories/GHSA-3q6v-r5mr-hxv8 CVE record · VulnCheck · Updated 2026-10-08T15:22:13.400Z
CVE record · CISA-ADP · Updated 2026-10-08T17:03:50.815Z
NVD · CVE-2026-105830 · Updated 2026-10-08T21:33:42.423
GitHub Advisory Database · GHSA-3q6v-r5mr-hxv8
GitHub Advisory Database · GHSA-3q6v-r5mr-hxv8 · Updated 2026-10-09T02:56:07.813643942Z
Advisories
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/league-commonmark-2.0.0-before-2.10.2-quadratic-dos-via-tablestartparser CVE record · VulnCheck · Updated 2026-10-08T15:22:13.400Z
NVD · CVE-2026-105830 · Updated 2026-10-08T21:33:42.423 - https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-3q6v-r5mr-hxv8 GitHub Advisory Database · GHSA-3q6v-r5mr-hxv8
GitHub Advisory Database · GHSA-3q6v-r5mr-hxv8 · Updated 2026-10-09T02:56:07.813643942Z - https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2026-95017 EUVD · EUVD-2026-95017
Technical & other
- https://github.com/thephpleague/commonmark/commit/5f63680a5e29dd57f9c6be9743b0e90493d3c2d0 GitHub Advisory Database · GHSA-3q6v-r5mr-hxv8
GitHub Advisory Database · GHSA-3q6v-r5mr-hxv8 · Updated 2026-10-09T02:56:07.813643942Z - https://github.com/thephpleague/commonmark GitHub Advisory Database · GHSA-3q6v-r5mr-hxv8
GitHub Advisory Database · GHSA-3q6v-r5mr-hxv8 · Updated 2026-10-09T02:56:07.813643942Z - https://github.com/thephpleague/commonmark/releases/tag/2.10.2 GitHub Advisory Database · GHSA-3q6v-r5mr-hxv8
GitHub Advisory Database · GHSA-3q6v-r5mr-hxv8 · Updated 2026-10-09T02:56:07.813643942Z