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CVE-2026-106069

HIGH 7.4

Published 2026-10-23 · Last modified 2026-10-23

A flaw in Node.js TLS hostname verification can cause a server certificate to be validated against a different IP address than the one the client connected to, when the host is a non-canonical IPv4 literal with a leading zero, such as `0127.0.0.1`. `tls.checkServerIdentity()` normalizes the host following the WHATWG URL rules, which read a leading-zero octet as octal (`0127.0.0.1` becomes `87.0.0.1`), while the connection is made through the operating system resolver, which on some platforms such as macOS reads it as decimal (`127.0.0.1`). A server at the connected address can then be authenticated with a certificate issued for another IP address. This vulnerability affects Node.js **26.x**, **24.x**, and **22.x**.

ELEVATED IMPACT

Severe if exploited (CVSS 7.4), but no known exploitation and low modeled probability. Patch on a normal cadence.

Exploitation likelihood

0.3%chance of exploitation in 30 days · 20th percentile

○ In CISA KEV ○ Catalogued PoC

Impact if exploited

7.4CVSS 3.0 · HIGH

  • ConfidentialityHigh
  • IntegrityHigh
  • AvailabilityNone

What an attacker needs

  • ✓Access: Reachable over the network — no local access needed
  • ✓Privileges: No account or privileges required
  • ✓User interaction: No user interaction needed
  • ⚠Complexity: Needs a race window or specific setup

✓ lowers the bar for an attacker · ⚠ raises it

Proof of concept

No public PoC is currently catalogued.

Search for new PoCs

Search GitHub now — results may be empty or unverified.

Tracked sources are checked daily for recent CVEs, including PoCs published after the original disclosure. A later release appears after a tracked source lists it and a refresh succeeds.

Data snapshot:

Affected

Vendors Nodejs

Products Node

Weakness (CWE)

  • CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

References and research data (JSON)

Vendor product assessments

Showing 32 of 67 vendor product statements; 35 omitted. Read the full vendor advisory.

  • nodejs as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/nodejs

    • workaround: To mitigate, reject non-canonical numeric hostnames before opening TLS connections. Restrict outbound TLS to trusted destinations only, and isolate services that make TLS client connections based on untrusted input.
    • none available: Affected
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-106069 · Updated 2026-10-23T18:19:39+00:00
  • nodejs-docs as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/nodejs-docs

    • workaround: To mitigate, reject non-canonical numeric hostnames before opening TLS connections. Restrict outbound TLS to trusted destinations only, and isolate services that make TLS client connections based on untrusted input.
    • none available: Affected
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-106069 · Updated 2026-10-23T18:19:39+00:00
  • nodejs-npm as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/nodejs-npm

    • workaround: To mitigate, reject non-canonical numeric hostnames before opening TLS connections. Restrict outbound TLS to trusted destinations only, and isolate services that make TLS client connections based on untrusted input.
    • none available: Affected
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-106069 · Updated 2026-10-23T18:19:39+00:00
  • nodejs24 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/nodejs24

    • workaround: To mitigate, reject non-canonical numeric hostnames before opening TLS connections. Restrict outbound TLS to trusted destinations only, and isolate services that make TLS client connections based on untrusted input.
    • none available: Affected
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-106069 · Updated 2026-10-23T18:19:39+00:00
  • nodejs24-full-i18n as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/nodejs24-full-i18n

    • workaround: To mitigate, reject non-canonical numeric hostnames before opening TLS connections. Restrict outbound TLS to trusted destinations only, and isolate services that make TLS client connections based on untrusted input.
    • none available: Affected
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-106069 · Updated 2026-10-23T18:19:39+00:00
  • nodejs24-npm as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/nodejs24-npm

    • workaround: To mitigate, reject non-canonical numeric hostnames before opening TLS connections. Restrict outbound TLS to trusted destinations only, and isolate services that make TLS client connections based on untrusted input.
    • none available: Affected
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-106069 · Updated 2026-10-23T18:19:39+00:00
  • nodejs26.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/nodejs26?arch=src

    • workaround: To mitigate, reject non-canonical numeric hostnames before opening TLS connections. Restrict outbound TLS to trusted destinations only, and isolate services that make TLS client connections based on untrusted input.
    • none available: Affected
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-106069 · Updated 2026-10-23T18:19:39+00:00
  • nodejs-docs (nodejs:22) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/nodejs-docs?rpmmod=nodejs:22

    • workaround: To mitigate, reject non-canonical numeric hostnames before opening TLS connections. Restrict outbound TLS to trusted destinations only, and isolate services that make TLS client connections based on untrusted input.
    • none available: Affected
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-106069 · Updated 2026-10-23T18:19:39+00:00
  • nodejs-full-i18n (nodejs:22) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/nodejs-full-i18n?rpmmod=nodejs:22

    • workaround: To mitigate, reject non-canonical numeric hostnames before opening TLS connections. Restrict outbound TLS to trusted destinations only, and isolate services that make TLS client connections based on untrusted input.
    • none available: Affected
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-106069 · Updated 2026-10-23T18:19:39+00:00
  • nodejs-libs (nodejs:24) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/nodejs-libs?rpmmod=nodejs:24

    • workaround: To mitigate, reject non-canonical numeric hostnames before opening TLS connections. Restrict outbound TLS to trusted destinations only, and isolate services that make TLS client connections based on untrusted input.
    • none available: Affected
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-106069 · Updated 2026-10-23T18:19:39+00:00
  • nodejs-nodemon.src (nodejs:24) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/nodejs-nodemon?arch=src&rpmmod=nodejs:24

    • workaround: To mitigate, reject non-canonical numeric hostnames before opening TLS connections. Restrict outbound TLS to trusted destinations only, and isolate services that make TLS client connections based on untrusted input.
    • none available: Affected
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-106069 · Updated 2026-10-23T18:19:39+00:00
  • nodejs-nodemon (nodejs:24) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/nodejs-nodemon?rpmmod=nodejs:24

    • workaround: To mitigate, reject non-canonical numeric hostnames before opening TLS connections. Restrict outbound TLS to trusted destinations only, and isolate services that make TLS client connections based on untrusted input.
    • none available: Affected
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-106069 · Updated 2026-10-23T18:19:39+00:00
  • nodejs-packaging.src (nodejs:22) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/nodejs-packaging?arch=src&rpmmod=nodejs:22

    • workaround: To mitigate, reject non-canonical numeric hostnames before opening TLS connections. Restrict outbound TLS to trusted destinations only, and isolate services that make TLS client connections based on untrusted input.
    • none available: Affected
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-106069 · Updated 2026-10-23T18:19:39+00:00
  • nodejs-packaging (nodejs:22) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/nodejs-packaging?rpmmod=nodejs:22

    • workaround: To mitigate, reject non-canonical numeric hostnames before opening TLS connections. Restrict outbound TLS to trusted destinations only, and isolate services that make TLS client connections based on untrusted input.
    • none available: Affected
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-106069 · Updated 2026-10-23T18:19:39+00:00
  • nodejs.src (nodejs:24) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/nodejs?arch=src&rpmmod=nodejs:24

    • workaround: To mitigate, reject non-canonical numeric hostnames before opening TLS connections. Restrict outbound TLS to trusted destinations only, and isolate services that make TLS client connections based on untrusted input.
    • none available: Affected
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-106069 · Updated 2026-10-23T18:19:39+00:00
  • nodejs (nodejs:24) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/nodejs?rpmmod=nodejs:24

    • workaround: To mitigate, reject non-canonical numeric hostnames before opening TLS connections. Restrict outbound TLS to trusted destinations only, and isolate services that make TLS client connections based on untrusted input.
    • none available: Affected
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-106069 · Updated 2026-10-23T18:19:39+00:00
  • npm (nodejs:24) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/npm?rpmmod=nodejs:24

    • workaround: To mitigate, reject non-canonical numeric hostnames before opening TLS connections. Restrict outbound TLS to trusted destinations only, and isolate services that make TLS client connections based on untrusted input.
    • none available: Affected
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-106069 · Updated 2026-10-23T18:19:39+00:00
  • v8-13.6-devel (nodejs:22) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/v8-13.6-devel?rpmmod=nodejs:22

    • workaround: To mitigate, reject non-canonical numeric hostnames before opening TLS connections. Restrict outbound TLS to trusted destinations only, and isolate services that make TLS client connections based on untrusted input.
    • none available: Affected
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-106069 · Updated 2026-10-23T18:19:39+00:00
  • nodejs-docs (nodejs:22) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/nodejs-docs?rpmmod=nodejs:22

    • workaround: To mitigate, reject non-canonical numeric hostnames before opening TLS connections. Restrict outbound TLS to trusted destinations only, and isolate services that make TLS client connections based on untrusted input.
    • none available: Affected
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-106069 · Updated 2026-10-23T18:19:39+00:00
  • nodejs-full-i18n (nodejs:22) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/nodejs-full-i18n?rpmmod=nodejs:22

    • workaround: To mitigate, reject non-canonical numeric hostnames before opening TLS connections. Restrict outbound TLS to trusted destinations only, and isolate services that make TLS client connections based on untrusted input.
    • none available: Affected
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-106069 · Updated 2026-10-23T18:19:39+00:00
  • nodejs-full-i18n (nodejs:26) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/nodejs-full-i18n?rpmmod=nodejs:26

    • workaround: To mitigate, reject non-canonical numeric hostnames before opening TLS connections. Restrict outbound TLS to trusted destinations only, and isolate services that make TLS client connections based on untrusted input.
    • none available: Affected
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-106069 · Updated 2026-10-23T18:19:39+00:00
  • nodejs-libs (nodejs:24) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/nodejs-libs?rpmmod=nodejs:24

    • workaround: To mitigate, reject non-canonical numeric hostnames before opening TLS connections. Restrict outbound TLS to trusted destinations only, and isolate services that make TLS client connections based on untrusted input.
    • none available: Affected
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-106069 · Updated 2026-10-23T18:19:39+00:00
  • nodejs.src (nodejs:24) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/nodejs?arch=src&rpmmod=nodejs:24

    • workaround: To mitigate, reject non-canonical numeric hostnames before opening TLS connections. Restrict outbound TLS to trusted destinations only, and isolate services that make TLS client connections based on untrusted input.
    • none available: Affected
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-106069 · Updated 2026-10-23T18:19:39+00:00
  • nodejs (nodejs:22) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/nodejs?rpmmod=nodejs:22

    • workaround: To mitigate, reject non-canonical numeric hostnames before opening TLS connections. Restrict outbound TLS to trusted destinations only, and isolate services that make TLS client connections based on untrusted input.
    • none available: Affected
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-106069 · Updated 2026-10-23T18:19:39+00:00
  • npm (nodejs:22) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/npm?rpmmod=nodejs:22

    • workaround: To mitigate, reject non-canonical numeric hostnames before opening TLS connections. Restrict outbound TLS to trusted destinations only, and isolate services that make TLS client connections based on untrusted input.
    • none available: Affected
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-106069 · Updated 2026-10-23T18:19:39+00:00
  • npm (nodejs:26) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/npm?rpmmod=nodejs:26

    • workaround: To mitigate, reject non-canonical numeric hostnames before opening TLS connections. Restrict outbound TLS to trusted destinations only, and isolate services that make TLS client connections based on untrusted input.
    • none available: Affected
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-106069 · Updated 2026-10-23T18:19:39+00:00
  • hi/nodejs as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images · known not affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    Reason: component not present

    pkg:oci/nodejs@sha256:0b09273472d5eb02bd56df5e97aa44a9d6f406e117baef591d1edabdd4aa844a?repository_url=registry.redhat.io/hi/nodejs

    Red Hat · CVE-2026-106069 · Updated 2026-10-23T18:19:39+00:00
  • nodejs20.src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images · known not affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    Reason: vulnerable code not present

    pkg:rpm/redhat/[email protected]?arch=src

    Red Hat · CVE-2026-106069 · Updated 2026-10-23T18:19:39+00:00
  • nodejs22.src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images · known not affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    Reason: vulnerable code not present

    pkg:rpm/redhat/nodejs22?arch=src

    Red Hat · CVE-2026-106069 · Updated 2026-10-23T18:19:39+00:00
  • nodejs24.src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images · known not affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    Reason: vulnerable code not present

    pkg:rpm/redhat/nodejs24?arch=src

    Red Hat · CVE-2026-106069 · Updated 2026-10-23T18:19:39+00:00
  • nodejs25.src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images · known not affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    Reason: vulnerable code not present

    pkg:rpm/redhat/[email protected]?arch=src

    Red Hat · CVE-2026-106069 · Updated 2026-10-23T18:19:39+00:00
  • nodejs26.src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images · known not affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    Reason: vulnerable code not present

    pkg:rpm/redhat/nodejs26?arch=src

    Red Hat · CVE-2026-106069 · Updated 2026-10-23T18:19:39+00:00

Unverified PoC candidates

Catalogue matches for further research. These repositories have not been validated as working exploits.

1 candidate

All CVSS metrics

  • HIGH 7.4 v3.0 · CNA Primary
    CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
  • HIGH 7.4 v3.0 · NVD Secondary
    CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

References

Advisories

Technical & other

Sources: NVD · CVE.org · EPSS