CVE-2026-110869
HIGH 8.7Nodemailer 3.0.0 before 10.0.13 has a regular expression denial of service in SMTPConnection._actionEHLO, whose four AUTH mechanism detection regexes contain overlapping whitespace sub-patterns that backtrack quadratically. A malicious or man-in-the-middle SMTP server can reply to EHLO with 250-AUTH, a long whitespace run and a non-matching token, blocking the Node.js event loop for tens of seconds to hours before authentication.
Severe if exploited (CVSS 8.7), but no known exploitation and low modeled probability. Patch on a normal cadence.
Exploitation likelihood
0.4%chance of exploitation in 30 days · 30th percentile
Impact if exploited
8.7CVSS 4.0 · HIGH
- ConfidentialityNone
- IntegrityNone
- AvailabilityHigh
What an attacker needs
- ✓Access: Reachable over the network — no local access needed
- ✓Privileges: No account or privileges required
- ✓User interaction: No user interaction needed
- ✓Complexity: No special conditions — reliably repeatable
- ✓Requirements: No special attack requirements
✓ lowers the bar for an attacker · ⚠ raises it
Proof of concept
No public PoC is currently catalogued.
Search for new PoCs
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Tracked sources are checked daily for recent CVEs, including PoCs published after the original disclosure. A later release appears after a tracked source lists it and a refresh succeeds.
Data snapshot:
Weakness (CWE)
- CWE-1333: Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
References and research data (JSON)
Vendor product assessments
ansible-automation-platform/bootc-automation-portal-rhel9 as a component of Self-service automation portal 2 · known affected
Vendor assessment for this product only.
pkg:oci/bootc-automation-portal-rhel9@sha256:8553c734145775879bdfe2befa9f2df1c22c6d7db2f2251401c3cc517a7e0394?repository_url=registry.redhat.io/ansible-automation-platform/bootc-automation-portal-rhel9
- workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability. The upstream fix is available in nodemailer 10.0.13 and later; updates for affected Red Hat products that bundle nodemailer are being pursued through the respective product teams.
- none available: Affected
rhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Developer Hub · known not affected
Vendor assessment for this product only.
Reason: vulnerable code not in execute path
pkg:oci/rhdh-hub-rhel9@sha256:0f02ae0b8405912741a180af1c290feac2003e69d062bec9c7cd5d13f8732dc9?repository_url=registry.redhat.io/rhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9
Red Hat · CVE-2026-110869 · Updated 2026-10-23T17:24:08+00:00grafana as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 · known not affected
Vendor assessment for this product only.
Reason: vulnerable code not present
pkg:rpm/redhat/grafana
Red Hat · CVE-2026-110869 · Updated 2026-10-23T17:24:08+00:00grafana-selinux as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 · known not affected
Vendor assessment for this product only.
Reason: vulnerable code not present
pkg:rpm/redhat/grafana-selinux
Red Hat · CVE-2026-110869 · Updated 2026-10-23T17:24:08+00:00grafana.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 · known not affected
Vendor assessment for this product only.
Reason: vulnerable code not present
pkg:rpm/redhat/grafana?arch=src
Red Hat · CVE-2026-110869 · Updated 2026-10-23T17:24:08+00:00grafana12.4.src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images · known not affected
Vendor assessment for this product only.
Reason: component not present
pkg:rpm/redhat/[email protected]?arch=src
Red Hat · CVE-2026-110869 · Updated 2026-10-23T17:24:08+00:00grafana13.1.src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images · known not affected
Vendor assessment for this product only.
Reason: component not present
pkg:rpm/redhat/[email protected]?arch=src
Red Hat · CVE-2026-110869 · Updated 2026-10-23T17:24:08+00:00grafana13.2.src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images · known not affected
Vendor assessment for this product only.
Reason: component not present
pkg:rpm/redhat/[email protected]?arch=src
Red Hat · CVE-2026-110869 · Updated 2026-10-23T17:24:08+00:00
All CVSS metrics
- HIGH 8.7 v4.0 · CNA Primary
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - HIGH 7.5 v3.1 · CNA Primary
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - HIGH 8.7 v4.0 · NVD Secondary
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - HIGH 7.5 v3.1 · NVD Secondary
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
References
Exploit-tagged references (not proof of a PoC)
- https://github.com/nodemailer/nodemailer/security/advisories/GHSA-4ffr-jq9g-5ffx CVE record · VulnCheck · Updated 2026-10-14T22:52:57.866Z
CVE record · CISA-ADP · Updated 2026-10-15T15:35:29.075Z
NVD · CVE-2026-110869 · Updated 2026-10-16T18:14:51.460
Red Hat · CVE-2026-110869 · Updated 2026-10-23T17:24:08+00:00
Advisories
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/nodemailer-3.0.0-before-10.0.13-redos-via-smtp-auth-mechanism-detection-regexes CVE record · VulnCheck · Updated 2026-10-14T22:52:57.866Z
NVD · CVE-2026-110869 · Updated 2026-10-16T18:14:51.460
Red Hat · CVE-2026-110869 · Updated 2026-10-23T17:24:08+00:00 - https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-110869.json Red Hat · CVE-2026-110869 · Updated 2026-10-23T17:24:08+00:00
- https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2026-101752 EUVD · EUVD-2026-101752
Technical & other
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-110869 Red Hat · CVE-2026-110869 · Updated 2026-10-23T17:24:08+00:00
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2552974 Red Hat · CVE-2026-110869 · Updated 2026-10-23T17:24:08+00:00
- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-110869 Red Hat · CVE-2026-110869 · Updated 2026-10-23T17:24:08+00:00
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-110869 Red Hat · CVE-2026-110869 · Updated 2026-10-23T17:24:08+00:00