CVE-2026-111218
HIGH 8.6Netgate pfSense CE 2.7.0 through 2.9.0 contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows authenticated users with Traffic Shaper Limiters privileges to execute root commands by tampering with the limiter number field. Attackers can submit a malicious hidden 'number' value when editing a limiter, then delete it so delete_queue() passes the unquoted value to dnctl via /bin/sh as root.
8.6% modeled chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (95th percentile). Prioritize remediation.
Exploitation likelihood
8.6%chance of exploitation in 30 days · 95th percentile
Impact if exploited
8.6CVSS 4.0 · HIGH
- ConfidentialityHigh
- IntegrityHigh
- AvailabilityHigh
What an attacker needs
- ✓Access: Reachable over the network — no local access needed
- ⚠Privileges: Requires an admin / high-privilege account
- ✓User interaction: No user interaction needed
- ✓Complexity: No special conditions — reliably repeatable
- ✓Requirements: No special attack requirements
✓ lowers the bar for an attacker · ⚠ raises it
Proof of concept
No public PoC is currently catalogued.
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Data snapshot:
Weakness (CWE)
- CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
References and research data (JSON)
Known Affected Software Configurations
| Vendor | Product | Version range |
|---|---|---|
| Pfsense | Pfsense | ≥ 2.7.0 and ≤ 2.9.0 |
All CVSS metrics
- HIGH 8.6 v4.0 · CNA Primary
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - HIGH 7.2 v3.1 · CNA Primary
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - HIGH 8.6 v4.0 · NVD Secondary
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - HIGH 7.2 v3.1 · NVD Secondary
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
References
Exploit-tagged references (not proof of a PoC)
- https://github.com/abraxas/pfsense-limiter-number CVE record · VulnCheck · Updated 2026-10-15T18:46:19.971Z
NVD · CVE-2026-111218 · Updated 2026-10-20T15:38:34.380 - https://abraxaslabs.tech/research/pfsense-limiter-number CVE record · VulnCheck · Updated 2026-10-15T18:46:19.971Z
NVD · CVE-2026-111218 · Updated 2026-10-20T15:38:34.380
Advisories
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/netgate-pfsense-ce-2.7.0-through-2.9.0-os-command-injection-via-traffic-shaper-limiters CVE record · VulnCheck · Updated 2026-10-15T18:46:19.971Z
NVD · CVE-2026-111218 · Updated 2026-10-20T15:38:34.380 - https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2026-102330 EUVD · EUVD-2026-102330
Technical & other
- https://abraxaslabs.tech/research/pfsense-ce-leftovers CVE record · VulnCheck · Updated 2026-10-15T18:46:19.971Z
NVD · CVE-2026-111218 · Updated 2026-10-20T15:38:34.380 - https://github.com/pfsense/pfsense/blob/9363ac5b8651a1c7a333180425ce7719070f95f9/src/etc/inc/shaper.inc#L3959 CVE record · VulnCheck · Updated 2026-10-15T18:46:19.971Z
NVD · CVE-2026-111218 · Updated 2026-10-20T15:38:34.380 - https://github.com/pfsense/pfsense/blob/9363ac5b8651a1c7a333180425ce7719070f95f9/src/etc/inc/shaper.inc#L3820-L3821 CVE record · VulnCheck · Updated 2026-10-15T18:46:19.971Z
NVD · CVE-2026-111218 · Updated 2026-10-20T15:38:34.380