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CVE-2026-112892

HIGH 8.7

Published 2026-10-19 · Last modified 2026-10-22

Pillow is a Python imaging library. From 4.1.0 until 13.0.0, Pillow's MSP RLE decoder can expand a small file into an unbounded in-memory buffer. The decoder writes run-length output to BytesIO without limiting expansion to the declared image size. An attacker can supply a crafted MSP image to an application that loads its pixels. This can exhaust memory and deny service even when the declared pixel count passes the decompression-bomb check. This issue is fixed in version 13.0.0.

ELEVATED IMPACT

Severe if exploited (CVSS 8.7), but no known exploitation and low modeled probability. Patch on a normal cadence.

Exploitation likelihood

0.4%chance of exploitation in 30 days · 36th percentile

○ In CISA KEV ○ Catalogued PoC

Impact if exploited

8.7CVSS 4.0 · HIGH

  • ConfidentialityNone
  • IntegrityNone
  • AvailabilityHigh

What an attacker needs

  • ✓Access: Reachable over the network — no local access needed
  • ✓Privileges: No account or privileges required
  • ✓User interaction: No user interaction needed
  • ✓Complexity: No special conditions — reliably repeatable
  • ✓Requirements: No special attack requirements

✓ lowers the bar for an attacker · ⚠ raises it

Proof of concept

No public PoC is currently catalogued.

Search for new PoCs

Search GitHub now — results may be empty or unverified.

Tracked sources are checked daily for recent CVEs, including PoCs published after the original disclosure. A later release appears after a tracked source lists it and a refresh succeeds.

Data snapshot:

Affected

Vendors Python Pillow

Products Pillow

Weakness (CWE)

  • CWE-409: : Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)

CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

References and research data (JSON)

Packages and version ranges

Each advisory describes its own package and affected ranges. A boundary applies to that range; it is not a universal upgrade recommendation.

  • pillow PyPI

    pkg:pypi/pillow

    ECOSYSTEM range
    • Introduced version (included): 4.1.0
    • Fixed boundary (excluded): 13.0.0
    55 explicitly listed affected versions

    10.0.0, 10.0.1, 10.1.0, 10.2.0, 10.3.0, 10.4.0, 11.0.0, 11.1.0, 11.2.1, 11.3.0, 12.0.0, 12.1.0, 12.1.1, 12.2.0, 12.3.0, 4.1.0, 4.1.1, 4.2.0, 4.2.1, 4.3.0, 5.0.0, 5.1.0, 5.2.0, 5.3.0, 5.4.0, 5.4.0.dev0, 5.4.1, 6.0.0, 6.1.0, 6.2.0, 6.2.1, 6.2.2, 7.0.0, 7.1.0, 7.1.1, 7.1.2, 7.2.0, 8.0.0, 8.0.1, 8.1.0, 8.1.1, 8.1.2, 8.2.0, 8.3.0, 8.3.1, 8.3.2, 8.4.0, 9.0.0, 9.0.1, 9.1.0, 9.1.1, 9.2.0, 9.3.0, 9.4.0, 9.5.0

    Additional upstream package constraints
    {
  "database": {
    "source": "https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2026/10/GHSA-gg2r-wvfm-q9rx/GHSA-gg2r-wvfm-q9rx.json"
  }
}
    GitHub Advisory Database · GHSA-gg2r-wvfm-q9rx · Updated 2026-10-26T08:55:54.537605973Z

Vendor product assessments

Showing 32 of 105 vendor product statements; 73 omitted. Read the full vendor advisory.

  • exploit-intelligence/vulnerability-analysis-rhel9 as a component of Exploit Intelligence · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:oci/vulnerability-analysis-rhel9@sha256:64fb01357ccdad3fde5b4448664a57967117e94418a26c6d8022fb4a7f31a4de?repository_url=registry.redhat.io/exploit-intelligence/vulnerability-analysis-rhel9

    • workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.
    • none available: Affected
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-112892 · Updated 2026-10-26T11:02:57+00:00
  • openshift-lightspeed-tech-preview/lightspeed-rag-tool-rhel9 as a component of OpenShift Lightspeed · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:oci/lightspeed-rag-tool-rhel9@sha256:fb2ea7e901d290ab2e64cb9070690ba3a1dd0f621d27b379d1b75e0d315a803a?repository_url=registry.redhat.io/openshift-lightspeed-tech-preview/lightspeed-rag-tool-rhel9

    • workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.
    • none available: Affected
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-112892 · Updated 2026-10-26T11:02:57+00:00
  • rhaii-fast/vllm-cpu-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat AI Inference Server · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:oci/vllm-cpu-rhel9?repository_url=registry.redhat.io/rhaii-fast/vllm-cpu-rhel9

    • workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.
    • none available: Affected
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-112892 · Updated 2026-10-26T11:02:57+00:00
  • rhaii-fast/vllm-rocm-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat AI Inference Server · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:oci/vllm-rocm-rhel9?repository_url=registry.redhat.io/rhaii-fast/vllm-rocm-rhel9

    • workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.
    • none available: Affected
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-112892 · Updated 2026-10-26T11:02:57+00:00
  • rhaii/vllm-cpu-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat AI Inference Server · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:oci/vllm-cpu-rhel9?repository_url=registry.redhat.io/rhaii/vllm-cpu-rhel9

    • workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.
    • none available: Affected
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-112892 · Updated 2026-10-26T11:02:57+00:00
  • rhaii/vllm-rocm-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat AI Inference Server · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:oci/vllm-rocm-rhel9?repository_url=registry.redhat.io/rhaii/vllm-rocm-rhel9

    • workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.
    • none available: Affected
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-112892 · Updated 2026-10-26T11:02:57+00:00
  • rhaiis/vllm-neuron-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat AI Inference Server · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:oci/vllm-neuron-rhel9@sha256:8ba72cec5d79b1a751eb09774c81fd6181b43ec69a2e5116982661b34366874d?repository_url=registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-neuron-rhel9

    • workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.
    • none available: Affected
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-112892 · Updated 2026-10-26T11:02:57+00:00
  • ansible-automation-platform-26/lightspeed-chatbot-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:oci/lightspeed-chatbot-rhel9@sha256:e12435567dbb85270f1f9b53dbb939a49e9621b2c3d64f119956c59e99b6df4e?repository_url=registry.redhat.io/ansible-automation-platform-26/lightspeed-chatbot-rhel9

    • workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.
    • none available: Affected
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-112892 · Updated 2026-10-26T11:02:57+00:00
  • python3.11-pillow.src as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/[email protected]?arch=src

    • workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.
    • none available: Affected
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-112892 · Updated 2026-10-26T11:02:57+00:00
  • python3-pillow-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/python3-pillow-devel

    • workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.
    • none available: Affected
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-112892 · Updated 2026-10-26T11:02:57+00:00
  • rhelai3/bootc-azure-cuda-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:oci/bootc-azure-cuda-rhel9@sha256:698d9e34aaf479d0149ea75b841dacbe0117ba2e3718a7088ac98ea6b081792e?repository_url=registry.redhat.io/rhelai3/bootc-azure-cuda-rhel9

    • workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.
    • none available: Affected
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-112892 · Updated 2026-10-26T11:02:57+00:00
  • rhelai3/bootc-gcp-cuda-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:oci/bootc-gcp-cuda-rhel9@sha256:c1a193fa047eedbbf52be0b1d0f5d52e3e572d144a871f7c9322a34ba5abd92f?repository_url=registry.redhat.io/rhelai3/bootc-gcp-cuda-rhel9

    • workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.
    • none available: Affected
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-112892 · Updated 2026-10-26T11:02:57+00:00
  • rhai-early-access/docling-sdk-cuda-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:oci/docling-sdk-cuda-rhel9@sha256:4755e05853cc2187205fa2f3d4b420068a3b0fbb70ee6c57ab568e168d00f73e?repository_url=registry.redhat.io/rhai-early-access/docling-sdk-cuda-rhel9

    • workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.
    • none available: Affected
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-112892 · Updated 2026-10-26T11:02:57+00:00
  • rhoai/odh-autorag-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:oci/odh-autorag-rhel9@sha256:67858a9659470be792d2d47b9cb5ae942d02c6c97b2b53eb03a992f303f26441?repository_url=registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-autorag-rhel9

    • workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.
    • none available: Affected
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-112892 · Updated 2026-10-26T11:02:57+00:00
  • rhoai/odh-kserve-autogluon-server-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:oci/odh-kserve-autogluon-server-rhel9@sha256:6d78e721b832d90eefba9badbbbe771395fbd2d7351e819e7bfb8b2f01453a52?repository_url=registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-kserve-autogluon-server-rhel9

    • workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.
    • none available: Affected
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-112892 · Updated 2026-10-26T11:02:57+00:00
  • rhoai/odh-llm-d-kv-cache-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:oci/odh-llm-d-kv-cache-rhel9@sha256:5ef92ca3c5b87c5ededd638678106b6cbe438ab2b9d01af6570d6aaf0786bb9d?repository_url=registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-llm-d-kv-cache-rhel9

    • workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.
    • none available: Affected
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-112892 · Updated 2026-10-26T11:02:57+00:00
  • rhoai/odh-pipeline-runtime-datascience-cpu-py312-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:oci/odh-pipeline-runtime-datascience-cpu-py312-rhel9@sha256:bbc2760d60fedacf28e52eb4d10906fb1bb31716385c87afde566d5b5bcfeba6?repository_url=registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-pipeline-runtime-datascience-cpu-py312-rhel9

    • workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.
    • none available: Affected
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-112892 · Updated 2026-10-26T11:02:57+00:00
  • rhoai/odh-pipeline-runtime-tensorflow-cuda-py312-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:oci/odh-pipeline-runtime-tensorflow-cuda-py312-rhel9@sha256:968906510d26033b379b2af9f9a7c90374a6fc7a931e14b7dde9e2b8611aed8a?repository_url=registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-pipeline-runtime-tensorflow-cuda-py312-rhel9

    • workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.
    • none available: Affected
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-112892 · Updated 2026-10-26T11:02:57+00:00
  • rhoai/odh-th-torch-rocm-py312-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:oci/odh-th-torch-rocm-py312-rhel9@sha256:ec9630161e607377d617f2fe5f7ebc30364f1bc22ab1e9bf44409e1c8e6b6719?repository_url=registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-th-torch-rocm-py312-rhel9

    • workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.
    • none available: Affected
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-112892 · Updated 2026-10-26T11:02:57+00:00
  • rhoai/odh-training-cuda128-torch29-py312-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:oci/odh-training-cuda128-torch29-py312-rhel9@sha256:5580cd35c91eb6e2ed6227aa6963e2779f4519ce00b844a1c82c779fd462adef?repository_url=registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-training-cuda128-torch29-py312-rhel9

    • workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.
    • none available: Affected
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-112892 · Updated 2026-10-26T11:02:57+00:00
  • rhoai/odh-vllm-cuda-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:oci/odh-vllm-cuda-rhel9?repository_url=registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-vllm-cuda-rhel9

    • workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.
    • none available: Affected
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-112892 · Updated 2026-10-26T11:02:57+00:00
  • rhoai/odh-workbench-jupyter-pytorch-llmcompressor-cuda-py312-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:oci/odh-workbench-jupyter-pytorch-llmcompressor-cuda-py312-rhel9@sha256:3449ec3fe244c855e2b3b6570a45841657fad264869dddcce85501f571feb3bc?repository_url=registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-workbench-jupyter-pytorch-llmcompressor-cuda-py312-rhel9

    • workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.
    • none available: Affected
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-112892 · Updated 2026-10-26T11:02:57+00:00
  • rhoai/odh-workbench-jupyter-trustyai-cpu-py312-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:oci/odh-workbench-jupyter-trustyai-cpu-py312-rhel9@sha256:71b38dbb8a3d9e583540e84056bc45692873b755fc4e3ed0584214c490dbb422?repository_url=registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-workbench-jupyter-trustyai-cpu-py312-rhel9

    • workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.
    • none available: Affected
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-112892 · Updated 2026-10-26T11:02:57+00:00
  • python3.12-pillow.src as a component of Red Hat Satellite 6 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/[email protected]?arch=src

    • workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.
    • none available: Affected
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-112892 · Updated 2026-10-26T11:02:57+00:00
  • rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat AI Inference Server · known not affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    Reason: vulnerable code not present

    pkg:oci/model-opt-cuda-rhel9@sha256:5c5749e9e04d2a0b88525c1e78145f27ce80f018855da5bae09cb2cd97536072?repository_url=registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9

    Red Hat · CVE-2026-112892 · Updated 2026-10-26T11:02:57+00:00
  • rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat AI Inference Server · known not affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    Reason: vulnerable code not present

    pkg:oci/vllm-cuda-rhel9@sha256:73bbc4560132c4aaa9bbd608ce9560eeae7b30bcc8f014da460afa5622139372?repository_url=registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9

    Red Hat · CVE-2026-112892 · Updated 2026-10-26T11:02:57+00:00
  • rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat AI Inference Server · known not affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    Reason: vulnerable code not present

    pkg:oci/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:37b64a8df90756aae0ee96d2f07765adbce5ed5beb2414ac3845806ad2219cfc?repository_url=registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9

    Red Hat · CVE-2026-112892 · Updated 2026-10-26T11:02:57+00:00
  • rhaiis/vllm-spyre-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat AI Inference Server · known not affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    Reason: vulnerable code not present

    pkg:oci/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:3dd7eff1c62cd4609b4c76590b77bb801cd064e40642ed32b5aa900a6bc643ea?repository_url=registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-spyre-rhel9

    Red Hat · CVE-2026-112892 · Updated 2026-10-26T11:02:57+00:00
  • ansible-automation-platform/automation-dashboard-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2 · known not affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    Reason: vulnerable code not present

    pkg:oci/automation-dashboard-rhel9@sha256:3971cc95bbedd16996776c4aadfaeac576ef3b0ad212825a4035fb40849b2bc4?repository_url=registry.redhat.io/ansible-automation-platform/automation-dashboard-rhel9

    Red Hat · CVE-2026-112892 · Updated 2026-10-26T11:02:57+00:00
  • rhoai/odh-th06-cpu-torch291-py312-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) · known not affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    Reason: vulnerable code not present

    pkg:oci/odh-th06-cpu-torch291-py312-rhel9@sha256:f41414d319c2af4a36ff991b4905dd17aaeec2db0ca0af4dd5d76501b28bbb15?repository_url=registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-th06-cpu-torch291-py312-rhel9

    Red Hat · CVE-2026-112892 · Updated 2026-10-26T11:02:57+00:00
  • rhoai/odh-th06-cuda130-torch291-py312-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) · known not affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    Reason: vulnerable code not present

    pkg:oci/odh-th06-cuda130-torch291-py312-rhel9@sha256:4a92ec3c409a7c6ef662a2fe902e8bfff42392385f668e20fc4825d03bc838cd?repository_url=registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-th06-cuda130-torch291-py312-rhel9

    Red Hat · CVE-2026-112892 · Updated 2026-10-26T11:02:57+00:00
  • rhoai/odh-vllm-gaudi-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) · known not affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    Reason: vulnerable code not present

    pkg:oci/odh-vllm-gaudi-rhel9@sha256:87eec3862eb6ddef445f89dcf6fd89add7ef202ea7c563b1ee7347537fb3e250?repository_url=registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-vllm-gaudi-rhel9

    Red Hat · CVE-2026-112892 · Updated 2026-10-26T11:02:57+00:00

All CVSS metrics

  • HIGH 8.7 v4.0 · CNA Primary
    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
  • HIGH 8.7 v4.0 · NVD Secondary
    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

References

Advisories

Technical & other

Sources: NVD · CVE.org · EPSS