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CVE-2026-14586

MEDIUM 5.9 ALL-YEARS

Published 2026-07-22 · Last modified 2026-07-22 · NLnet Labs · NVD: Awaiting Analysis

In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.22.0 up to and including 1.25.1, in DNS-over-QUIC environments, with high concurrency and under pressure, an assertion in libngtcp2 about monotonic timestamps could trigger and result in server termination and thus denial of service. When interfacing with libngtcp2, for DNS-over-QUIC support in Unbound, it is expected to use monotonic time. Unbound was using realtime instead, and in DoQ environments with high concurrency and under pressure, an assert in libngtcp2 for the quic timestamp would trigger and terminate the server.This vulnerability needs Unbound to be compiled with DoQ support ('--with-libngtcp2') and the 'quic-port' to be configured for the listening interfaces.

LIMITED SIGNALS

No known exploitation, public exploit, or elevated probability at this time. Track for changes.

Exploitation likelihood

0.4%chance of exploitation in 30 days · 30th percentile

○ In CISA KEV○ Catalogued PoC◆ SSVC: exploitation none, automatable no

Impact if exploited

5.9CVSS 3.1 · MEDIUM · CNA

  • ConfidentialityNone
  • IntegrityNone
  • AvailabilityHigh

What an attacker needs

  • ✓Access: Reachable over the network — no local access needed
  • ✓Privileges: No account or privileges required
  • ✓User interaction: No user interaction needed
  • ⚠Complexity: Needs a race window or specific setup

✓ lowers the bar for an attacker · ⚠ raises it

Proof of concept

No public PoC is currently catalogued.

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Affected

Vendors Nlnet Labs

Products Unbound

Weakness (CWE)

  • CWE-617: : Reachable Assertion

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

References and research data (JSON)

Vendor product assessments

Showing 32 of 35 vendor product statements; 3 omitted. Read the full vendor advisory.

  • unbound-main@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images · fixed

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/[email protected]?arch=aarch64&distro=hummingbird-20251124&repository_id=public-hummingbird-aarch64-rpms

    • vendor fix: For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://images.redhat.com/ Vendor guidance
    • workaround: Disable DNS-over-QUIC (DoQ) by removing or commenting out any quic-port directives in your unbound.conf file. Restart the unbound service for the changes to take effect and prevent potential assertion crashes.
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-14586 · Updated 2026-09-01T12:47:29+00:00
  • unbound-main@noarch as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images · fixed

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/[email protected]?arch=noarch&distro=hummingbird-20251124&repository_id=public-hummingbird-x86_64-rpms

    • vendor fix: For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://images.redhat.com/ Vendor guidance
    • workaround: Disable DNS-over-QUIC (DoQ) by removing or commenting out any quic-port directives in your unbound.conf file. Restart the unbound service for the changes to take effect and prevent potential assertion crashes.
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-14586 · Updated 2026-09-01T12:47:29+00:00
  • unbound-main@src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images · fixed

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/[email protected]?arch=src&distro=hummingbird-20251124&repository_id=public-hummingbird-source-rpms

    • vendor fix: For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://images.redhat.com/ Vendor guidance
    • workaround: Disable DNS-over-QUIC (DoQ) by removing or commenting out any quic-port directives in your unbound.conf file. Restart the unbound service for the changes to take effect and prevent potential assertion crashes.
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-14586 · Updated 2026-09-01T12:47:29+00:00
  • unbound-main@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images · fixed

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/[email protected]?arch=x86_64&distro=hummingbird-20251124&repository_id=public-hummingbird-x86_64-rpms

    • vendor fix: For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://images.redhat.com/ Vendor guidance
    • workaround: Disable DNS-over-QUIC (DoQ) by removing or commenting out any quic-port directives in your unbound.conf file. Restart the unbound service for the changes to take effect and prevent potential assertion crashes.
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-14586 · Updated 2026-09-01T12:47:29+00:00
  • python3-unbound as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/python3-unbound

    • workaround: Disable DNS-over-QUIC (DoQ) by removing or commenting out any quic-port directives in your unbound.conf file. Restart the unbound service for the changes to take effect and prevent potential assertion crashes.
    • none available: Fix deferred
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-14586 · Updated 2026-09-01T12:47:29+00:00
  • unbound as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/unbound

    • workaround: Disable DNS-over-QUIC (DoQ) by removing or commenting out any quic-port directives in your unbound.conf file. Restart the unbound service for the changes to take effect and prevent potential assertion crashes.
    • none available: Fix deferred
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-14586 · Updated 2026-09-01T12:47:29+00:00
  • unbound-anchor as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/unbound-anchor

    • workaround: Disable DNS-over-QUIC (DoQ) by removing or commenting out any quic-port directives in your unbound.conf file. Restart the unbound service for the changes to take effect and prevent potential assertion crashes.
    • none available: Fix deferred
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-14586 · Updated 2026-09-01T12:47:29+00:00
  • unbound-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/unbound-devel

    • workaround: Disable DNS-over-QUIC (DoQ) by removing or commenting out any quic-port directives in your unbound.conf file. Restart the unbound service for the changes to take effect and prevent potential assertion crashes.
    • none available: Fix deferred
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-14586 · Updated 2026-09-01T12:47:29+00:00
  • unbound-libs as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/unbound-libs

    • workaround: Disable DNS-over-QUIC (DoQ) by removing or commenting out any quic-port directives in your unbound.conf file. Restart the unbound service for the changes to take effect and prevent potential assertion crashes.
    • none available: Fix deferred
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-14586 · Updated 2026-09-01T12:47:29+00:00
  • unbound-utils as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/unbound-utils

    • workaround: Disable DNS-over-QUIC (DoQ) by removing or commenting out any quic-port directives in your unbound.conf file. Restart the unbound service for the changes to take effect and prevent potential assertion crashes.
    • none available: Fix deferred
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-14586 · Updated 2026-09-01T12:47:29+00:00
  • unbound.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/unbound?arch=src

    • workaround: Disable DNS-over-QUIC (DoQ) by removing or commenting out any quic-port directives in your unbound.conf file. Restart the unbound service for the changes to take effect and prevent potential assertion crashes.
    • none available: Fix deferred
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-14586 · Updated 2026-09-01T12:47:29+00:00
  • python3-unbound as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/python3-unbound

    • workaround: Disable DNS-over-QUIC (DoQ) by removing or commenting out any quic-port directives in your unbound.conf file. Restart the unbound service for the changes to take effect and prevent potential assertion crashes.
    • none available: Fix deferred
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-14586 · Updated 2026-09-01T12:47:29+00:00
  • unbound as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/unbound

    • workaround: Disable DNS-over-QUIC (DoQ) by removing or commenting out any quic-port directives in your unbound.conf file. Restart the unbound service for the changes to take effect and prevent potential assertion crashes.
    • none available: Fix deferred
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-14586 · Updated 2026-09-01T12:47:29+00:00
  • unbound-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/unbound-devel

    • workaround: Disable DNS-over-QUIC (DoQ) by removing or commenting out any quic-port directives in your unbound.conf file. Restart the unbound service for the changes to take effect and prevent potential assertion crashes.
    • none available: Fix deferred
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-14586 · Updated 2026-09-01T12:47:29+00:00
  • unbound-libs as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/unbound-libs

    • workaround: Disable DNS-over-QUIC (DoQ) by removing or commenting out any quic-port directives in your unbound.conf file. Restart the unbound service for the changes to take effect and prevent potential assertion crashes.
    • none available: Fix deferred
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-14586 · Updated 2026-09-01T12:47:29+00:00
  • unbound.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/unbound?arch=src

    • workaround: Disable DNS-over-QUIC (DoQ) by removing or commenting out any quic-port directives in your unbound.conf file. Restart the unbound service for the changes to take effect and prevent potential assertion crashes.
    • none available: Fix deferred
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-14586 · Updated 2026-09-01T12:47:29+00:00
  • openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-8 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:oci/ose-rhel-coreos-8?repository_url=registry.redhat.io/openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-8

    • workaround: Disable DNS-over-QUIC (DoQ) by removing or commenting out any quic-port directives in your unbound.conf file. Restart the unbound service for the changes to take effect and prevent potential assertion crashes.
    • none available: Fix deferred
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-14586 · Updated 2026-09-01T12:47:29+00:00
  • openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:oci/ose-rhel-coreos-9?repository_url=registry.redhat.io/openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9

    • workaround: Disable DNS-over-QUIC (DoQ) by removing or commenting out any quic-port directives in your unbound.conf file. Restart the unbound service for the changes to take effect and prevent potential assertion crashes.
    • none available: Fix deferred
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-14586 · Updated 2026-09-01T12:47:29+00:00
  • unbound as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 · known not affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    Reason: vulnerable code not present

    pkg:rpm/redhat/unbound

    Red Hat · CVE-2026-14586 · Updated 2026-09-01T12:47:29+00:00
  • unbound-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 · known not affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    Reason: vulnerable code not present

    pkg:rpm/redhat/unbound-devel

    Red Hat · CVE-2026-14586 · Updated 2026-09-01T12:47:29+00:00
  • unbound-libs as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 · known not affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    Reason: vulnerable code not present

    pkg:rpm/redhat/unbound-libs

    Red Hat · CVE-2026-14586 · Updated 2026-09-01T12:47:29+00:00
  • unbound-python as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 · known not affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    Reason: vulnerable code not present

    pkg:rpm/redhat/unbound-python

    Red Hat · CVE-2026-14586 · Updated 2026-09-01T12:47:29+00:00
  • unbound.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 · known not affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    Reason: vulnerable code not present

    pkg:rpm/redhat/unbound?arch=src

    Red Hat · CVE-2026-14586 · Updated 2026-09-01T12:47:29+00:00
  • unbound as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 · known not affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    Reason: vulnerable code not present

    pkg:rpm/redhat/unbound

    Red Hat · CVE-2026-14586 · Updated 2026-09-01T12:47:29+00:00
  • unbound-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 · known not affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    Reason: vulnerable code not present

    pkg:rpm/redhat/unbound-devel

    Red Hat · CVE-2026-14586 · Updated 2026-09-01T12:47:29+00:00
  • unbound-python as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 · known not affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    Reason: vulnerable code not present

    pkg:rpm/redhat/unbound-python

    Red Hat · CVE-2026-14586 · Updated 2026-09-01T12:47:29+00:00
  • unbound.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 · known not affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    Reason: vulnerable code not present

    pkg:rpm/redhat/unbound?arch=src

    Red Hat · CVE-2026-14586 · Updated 2026-09-01T12:47:29+00:00
  • python3-unbound as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 · known not affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    Reason: vulnerable code not present

    pkg:rpm/redhat/python3-unbound

    Red Hat · CVE-2026-14586 · Updated 2026-09-01T12:47:29+00:00
  • unbound as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 · known not affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    Reason: vulnerable code not present

    pkg:rpm/redhat/unbound

    Red Hat · CVE-2026-14586 · Updated 2026-09-01T12:47:29+00:00
  • unbound-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 · known not affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    Reason: vulnerable code not present

    pkg:rpm/redhat/unbound-devel

    Red Hat · CVE-2026-14586 · Updated 2026-09-01T12:47:29+00:00
  • unbound-libs as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 · known not affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    Reason: vulnerable code not present

    pkg:rpm/redhat/unbound-libs

    Red Hat · CVE-2026-14586 · Updated 2026-09-01T12:47:29+00:00
  • unbound.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 · known not affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    Reason: vulnerable code not present

    pkg:rpm/redhat/unbound?arch=src

    Red Hat · CVE-2026-14586 · Updated 2026-09-01T12:47:29+00:00

All CVSS metrics

  • MEDIUM 5.9 v3.1 · CNA Primary
    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
  • MEDIUM 5.9 v3.1 · NVD Secondary
    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

References

Advisories

Technical & other

Sources: NVD · CVE.org · All sources and attribution · EPSS