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CVE-2026-64600

HIGH 7.8 ALL-YEARS

Published 2026-07-23 · Last modified 2026-10-19 · Linux · NVD: Modified

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xfs: resample the data fork mapping after cycling ILOCK xfs_reflink_fill_{cow_hole,delalloc} are both presented with an inode, a data fork mapping, and a cow fork mapping. Unfortunately, these two helpers cycle the ILOCK to grab a transaction, which means that the mappings are stale as soon as we reacquire the ILOCK. Currently we refresh the cow fork mapping by re-calling xfs_find_trim_cow_extent, but we don't refresh the data fork mapping beforehand, which means that the xfs_bmap_trim_cow in that function queries the refcount btree about the wrong physical blocks and returns an inaccurate value in *shared. If *shared is now false, the directio write proceeds with a stale data fork mapping. Fix this by querying the data fork mapping if the sequence counter changes across the ILOCK cycle.

ELEVATED IMPACT

Severe if exploited (CVSS 7.8), but no confirmed exploitation. Patch on a normal cadence.

Exploitation likelihood

0.5%chance of exploitation in 30 days · 40th percentile

○ In CISA KEV○ Catalogued PoC◆ SSVC: exploitation none, automatable no

Impact if exploited

7.8CVSS 3.1 · HIGH · CNA

  • ConfidentialityHigh
  • IntegrityHigh
  • AvailabilityHigh

What an attacker needs

  • ⚠Access: Requires local access to the host
  • ⚠Privileges: Requires a low-privilege account
  • ✓User interaction: No user interaction needed
  • ✓Complexity: No special conditions — reliably repeatable

✓ lowers the bar for an attacker · ⚠ raises it

Proof of concept

No public PoC is currently catalogued.

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Tracked sources are checked weekly for the full archive, including PoCs published after the original disclosure. A later release appears after a tracked source lists it and a refresh succeeds.

Affected

Vendors Linux

Products Linux Linux Kernel

Weakness (CWE)

  • CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

References and research data (JSON)

Vendor product assessments

Showing 32 of 2223 vendor product statements; 2191 omitted. Read the full vendor advisory.

  • kernel-0:6.12.0-231.17.el10nv.aarch64 as a component of NVIDIA for RHEL 10 · fixed

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/[email protected]?arch=aarch64

    • vendor fix: For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258 The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect. Vendor guidance
    • workaround: This vulnerability can be mitigated using a SystemTap script. To create and apply the mitigation, follow the steps below: 1. Install and configure SystemTap Install the SystemTap package and its dependencies following the instructions at: https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/red_hat_enterprise_linux/10/html/monitoring_and_managing_system_status_and_performance/getting-started-with-systemtap 2. Create the mitigation script Create a file named `refluxfs_mitigation.stp` with the following contents: ~~~ probe begin { printf("refluxfs mitigation loaded\n") } probe module("xfs").function("xfs_file_remap_range").call { $remap_flags = 0xffff } probe module("xfs").function("xfs_file_remap_range").return { $return = -95 } probe end { printf("refluxfs mitigation unloaded\n") } ~~~ 3. Load the mitigation As the `root` user, execute SystemTap in guru mode: ~~~ stap -g refluxfs_mitigation.stp ~~~ Once the script is compiled and loaded, the following message will appear: ~~~ refluxfs mitigation loaded ~~~ With the mitigation active, any application attempting to use reflink to copy files will receive `-EOPNOTSUPP` (`-95`) when calling the `FICLONE` ioctl (or its variants) or the `copy_file_range()` syscall. Important considerations: 1. SystemTap scripts are compiled into kernel modules. On systems with Secure Boot enabled, the kernel is in lockdown mode and will only load modules signed with a valid Secure Boot key or a key enrolled in the MOK. SystemTap can sign the generated module at compile time, but the user is responsible for key management. For instructions, refer to the "Sign a SystemTap module" section of: https://www.redhat.com/en/blog/secure-boot-systemtap 2. The SystemTap module is not persistent across reboots. If the machine is restarted or the `stap` process is terminated, the module will be unloaded and the mitigation must be reapplied. 3. Programs that rely on CoW/reflink without a fallback mechanism may fail, as reflink operations will be unavailable on any XFS filesystem while the mitigation is loaded. This includes the `cp` command when run with `--reflink=always`. In that case, use `--reflink=auto` instead, which is the default behavior in Red Hat Enterprise Linux.
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-64600 · Updated 2026-09-29T08:57:37+00:00
  • kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64-0:6.12.0-211.34.1.el10_2.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) · fixed

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/[email protected]_2?arch=aarch64

    • vendor fix: For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258 The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect. Vendor guidance
    • workaround: This vulnerability can be mitigated using a SystemTap script. To create and apply the mitigation, follow the steps below: 1. Install and configure SystemTap Install the SystemTap package and its dependencies following the instructions at: https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/red_hat_enterprise_linux/10/html/monitoring_and_managing_system_status_and_performance/getting-started-with-systemtap 2. Create the mitigation script Create a file named `refluxfs_mitigation.stp` with the following contents: ~~~ probe begin { printf("refluxfs mitigation loaded\n") } probe module("xfs").function("xfs_file_remap_range").call { $remap_flags = 0xffff } probe module("xfs").function("xfs_file_remap_range").return { $return = -95 } probe end { printf("refluxfs mitigation unloaded\n") } ~~~ 3. Load the mitigation As the `root` user, execute SystemTap in guru mode: ~~~ stap -g refluxfs_mitigation.stp ~~~ Once the script is compiled and loaded, the following message will appear: ~~~ refluxfs mitigation loaded ~~~ With the mitigation active, any application attempting to use reflink to copy files will receive `-EOPNOTSUPP` (`-95`) when calling the `FICLONE` ioctl (or its variants) or the `copy_file_range()` syscall. Important considerations: 1. SystemTap scripts are compiled into kernel modules. On systems with Secure Boot enabled, the kernel is in lockdown mode and will only load modules signed with a valid Secure Boot key or a key enrolled in the MOK. SystemTap can sign the generated module at compile time, but the user is responsible for key management. For instructions, refer to the "Sign a SystemTap module" section of: https://www.redhat.com/en/blog/secure-boot-systemtap 2. The SystemTap module is not persistent across reboots. If the machine is restarted or the `stap` process is terminated, the module will be unloaded and the mitigation must be reapplied. 3. Programs that rely on CoW/reflink without a fallback mechanism may fail, as reflink operations will be unavailable on any XFS filesystem while the mitigation is loaded. This includes the `cp` command when run with `--reflink=always`. In that case, use `--reflink=auto` instead, which is the default behavior in Red Hat Enterprise Linux.
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-64600 · Updated 2026-09-29T08:57:37+00:00
  • kernel-devel-0:5.14.0-427.138.1.el9_4.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.4) · fixed

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/[email protected]_4?arch=aarch64

    • vendor fix: For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258 The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect. Vendor guidance
    • workaround: This vulnerability can be mitigated using a SystemTap script. To create and apply the mitigation, follow the steps below: 1. Install and configure SystemTap Install the SystemTap package and its dependencies following the instructions at: https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/red_hat_enterprise_linux/10/html/monitoring_and_managing_system_status_and_performance/getting-started-with-systemtap 2. Create the mitigation script Create a file named `refluxfs_mitigation.stp` with the following contents: ~~~ probe begin { printf("refluxfs mitigation loaded\n") } probe module("xfs").function("xfs_file_remap_range").call { $remap_flags = 0xffff } probe module("xfs").function("xfs_file_remap_range").return { $return = -95 } probe end { printf("refluxfs mitigation unloaded\n") } ~~~ 3. Load the mitigation As the `root` user, execute SystemTap in guru mode: ~~~ stap -g refluxfs_mitigation.stp ~~~ Once the script is compiled and loaded, the following message will appear: ~~~ refluxfs mitigation loaded ~~~ With the mitigation active, any application attempting to use reflink to copy files will receive `-EOPNOTSUPP` (`-95`) when calling the `FICLONE` ioctl (or its variants) or the `copy_file_range()` syscall. Important considerations: 1. SystemTap scripts are compiled into kernel modules. On systems with Secure Boot enabled, the kernel is in lockdown mode and will only load modules signed with a valid Secure Boot key or a key enrolled in the MOK. SystemTap can sign the generated module at compile time, but the user is responsible for key management. For instructions, refer to the "Sign a SystemTap module" section of: https://www.redhat.com/en/blog/secure-boot-systemtap 2. The SystemTap module is not persistent across reboots. If the machine is restarted or the `stap` process is terminated, the module will be unloaded and the mitigation must be reapplied. 3. Programs that rely on CoW/reflink without a fallback mechanism may fail, as reflink operations will be unavailable on any XFS filesystem while the mitigation is loaded. This includes the `cp` command when run with `--reflink=always`. In that case, use `--reflink=auto` instead, which is the default behavior in Red Hat Enterprise Linux.
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-64600 · Updated 2026-09-29T08:57:37+00:00
  • kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64-0:5.14.0-687.26.1.el9_8.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) · fixed

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/[email protected]_8?arch=x86_64

    • vendor fix: For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258 The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect. Vendor guidance
    • workaround: This vulnerability can be mitigated using a SystemTap script. To create and apply the mitigation, follow the steps below: 1. Install and configure SystemTap Install the SystemTap package and its dependencies following the instructions at: https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/red_hat_enterprise_linux/10/html/monitoring_and_managing_system_status_and_performance/getting-started-with-systemtap 2. Create the mitigation script Create a file named `refluxfs_mitigation.stp` with the following contents: ~~~ probe begin { printf("refluxfs mitigation loaded\n") } probe module("xfs").function("xfs_file_remap_range").call { $remap_flags = 0xffff } probe module("xfs").function("xfs_file_remap_range").return { $return = -95 } probe end { printf("refluxfs mitigation unloaded\n") } ~~~ 3. Load the mitigation As the `root` user, execute SystemTap in guru mode: ~~~ stap -g refluxfs_mitigation.stp ~~~ Once the script is compiled and loaded, the following message will appear: ~~~ refluxfs mitigation loaded ~~~ With the mitigation active, any application attempting to use reflink to copy files will receive `-EOPNOTSUPP` (`-95`) when calling the `FICLONE` ioctl (or its variants) or the `copy_file_range()` syscall. Important considerations: 1. SystemTap scripts are compiled into kernel modules. On systems with Secure Boot enabled, the kernel is in lockdown mode and will only load modules signed with a valid Secure Boot key or a key enrolled in the MOK. SystemTap can sign the generated module at compile time, but the user is responsible for key management. For instructions, refer to the "Sign a SystemTap module" section of: https://www.redhat.com/en/blog/secure-boot-systemtap 2. The SystemTap module is not persistent across reboots. If the machine is restarted or the `stap` process is terminated, the module will be unloaded and the mitigation must be reapplied. 3. Programs that rely on CoW/reflink without a fallback mechanism may fail, as reflink operations will be unavailable on any XFS filesystem while the mitigation is loaded. This includes the `cp` command when run with `--reflink=always`. In that case, use `--reflink=auto` instead, which is the default behavior in Red Hat Enterprise Linux.
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-64600 · Updated 2026-09-29T08:57:37+00:00
  • libperf-debuginfo-0:6.12.0-55.89.1.el10_0.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v. 10.0) · fixed

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/[email protected]_0?arch=aarch64

    • vendor fix: For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258 The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect. Vendor guidance
    • workaround: This vulnerability can be mitigated using a SystemTap script. To create and apply the mitigation, follow the steps below: 1. Install and configure SystemTap Install the SystemTap package and its dependencies following the instructions at: https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/red_hat_enterprise_linux/10/html/monitoring_and_managing_system_status_and_performance/getting-started-with-systemtap 2. Create the mitigation script Create a file named `refluxfs_mitigation.stp` with the following contents: ~~~ probe begin { printf("refluxfs mitigation loaded\n") } probe module("xfs").function("xfs_file_remap_range").call { $remap_flags = 0xffff } probe module("xfs").function("xfs_file_remap_range").return { $return = -95 } probe end { printf("refluxfs mitigation unloaded\n") } ~~~ 3. Load the mitigation As the `root` user, execute SystemTap in guru mode: ~~~ stap -g refluxfs_mitigation.stp ~~~ Once the script is compiled and loaded, the following message will appear: ~~~ refluxfs mitigation loaded ~~~ With the mitigation active, any application attempting to use reflink to copy files will receive `-EOPNOTSUPP` (`-95`) when calling the `FICLONE` ioctl (or its variants) or the `copy_file_range()` syscall. Important considerations: 1. SystemTap scripts are compiled into kernel modules. On systems with Secure Boot enabled, the kernel is in lockdown mode and will only load modules signed with a valid Secure Boot key or a key enrolled in the MOK. SystemTap can sign the generated module at compile time, but the user is responsible for key management. For instructions, refer to the "Sign a SystemTap module" section of: https://www.redhat.com/en/blog/secure-boot-systemtap 2. The SystemTap module is not persistent across reboots. If the machine is restarted or the `stap` process is terminated, the module will be unloaded and the mitigation must be reapplied. 3. Programs that rely on CoW/reflink without a fallback mechanism may fail, as reflink operations will be unavailable on any XFS filesystem while the mitigation is loaded. This includes the `cp` command when run with `--reflink=always`. In that case, use `--reflink=auto` instead, which is the default behavior in Red Hat Enterprise Linux.
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-64600 · Updated 2026-09-29T08:57:37+00:00
  • kernel-debug-0:4.18.0-553.144.1.el8_10.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 8) · fixed

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/[email protected]_10?arch=aarch64

    • vendor fix: For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258 The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect. Vendor guidance
    • workaround: This vulnerability can be mitigated using a SystemTap script. To create and apply the mitigation, follow the steps below: 1. Install and configure SystemTap Install the SystemTap package and its dependencies following the instructions at: https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/red_hat_enterprise_linux/10/html/monitoring_and_managing_system_status_and_performance/getting-started-with-systemtap 2. Create the mitigation script Create a file named `refluxfs_mitigation.stp` with the following contents: ~~~ probe begin { printf("refluxfs mitigation loaded\n") } probe module("xfs").function("xfs_file_remap_range").call { $remap_flags = 0xffff } probe module("xfs").function("xfs_file_remap_range").return { $return = -95 } probe end { printf("refluxfs mitigation unloaded\n") } ~~~ 3. Load the mitigation As the `root` user, execute SystemTap in guru mode: ~~~ stap -g refluxfs_mitigation.stp ~~~ Once the script is compiled and loaded, the following message will appear: ~~~ refluxfs mitigation loaded ~~~ With the mitigation active, any application attempting to use reflink to copy files will receive `-EOPNOTSUPP` (`-95`) when calling the `FICLONE` ioctl (or its variants) or the `copy_file_range()` syscall. Important considerations: 1. SystemTap scripts are compiled into kernel modules. On systems with Secure Boot enabled, the kernel is in lockdown mode and will only load modules signed with a valid Secure Boot key or a key enrolled in the MOK. SystemTap can sign the generated module at compile time, but the user is responsible for key management. For instructions, refer to the "Sign a SystemTap module" section of: https://www.redhat.com/en/blog/secure-boot-systemtap 2. The SystemTap module is not persistent across reboots. If the machine is restarted or the `stap` process is terminated, the module will be unloaded and the mitigation must be reapplied. 3. Programs that rely on CoW/reflink without a fallback mechanism may fail, as reflink operations will be unavailable on any XFS filesystem while the mitigation is loaded. This includes the `cp` command when run with `--reflink=always`. In that case, use `--reflink=auto` instead, which is the default behavior in Red Hat Enterprise Linux.
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-64600 · Updated 2026-09-29T08:57:37+00:00
  • kernel-debug-core-0:4.18.0-305.198.1.el8_4.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS EXTENSION (v.8.4) · fixed

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/[email protected]_4?arch=x86_64

    • vendor fix: For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258 The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect. Vendor guidance
    • workaround: This vulnerability can be mitigated using a SystemTap script. To create and apply the mitigation, follow the steps below: 1. Install and configure SystemTap Install the SystemTap package and its dependencies following the instructions at: https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/red_hat_enterprise_linux/10/html/monitoring_and_managing_system_status_and_performance/getting-started-with-systemtap 2. Create the mitigation script Create a file named `refluxfs_mitigation.stp` with the following contents: ~~~ probe begin { printf("refluxfs mitigation loaded\n") } probe module("xfs").function("xfs_file_remap_range").call { $remap_flags = 0xffff } probe module("xfs").function("xfs_file_remap_range").return { $return = -95 } probe end { printf("refluxfs mitigation unloaded\n") } ~~~ 3. Load the mitigation As the `root` user, execute SystemTap in guru mode: ~~~ stap -g refluxfs_mitigation.stp ~~~ Once the script is compiled and loaded, the following message will appear: ~~~ refluxfs mitigation loaded ~~~ With the mitigation active, any application attempting to use reflink to copy files will receive `-EOPNOTSUPP` (`-95`) when calling the `FICLONE` ioctl (or its variants) or the `copy_file_range()` syscall. Important considerations: 1. SystemTap scripts are compiled into kernel modules. On systems with Secure Boot enabled, the kernel is in lockdown mode and will only load modules signed with a valid Secure Boot key or a key enrolled in the MOK. SystemTap can sign the generated module at compile time, but the user is responsible for key management. For instructions, refer to the "Sign a SystemTap module" section of: https://www.redhat.com/en/blog/secure-boot-systemtap 2. The SystemTap module is not persistent across reboots. If the machine is restarted or the `stap` process is terminated, the module will be unloaded and the mitigation must be reapplied. 3. Programs that rely on CoW/reflink without a fallback mechanism may fail, as reflink operations will be unavailable on any XFS filesystem while the mitigation is loaded. This includes the `cp` command when run with `--reflink=always`. In that case, use `--reflink=auto` instead, which is the default behavior in Red Hat Enterprise Linux.
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-64600 · Updated 2026-09-29T08:57:37+00:00
  • perf-debuginfo-0:4.18.0-477.154.1.el8_8.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.8.8) · fixed

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/[email protected]_8?arch=x86_64

    • vendor fix: For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258 The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect. Vendor guidance
    • workaround: This vulnerability can be mitigated using a SystemTap script. To create and apply the mitigation, follow the steps below: 1. Install and configure SystemTap Install the SystemTap package and its dependencies following the instructions at: https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/red_hat_enterprise_linux/10/html/monitoring_and_managing_system_status_and_performance/getting-started-with-systemtap 2. Create the mitigation script Create a file named `refluxfs_mitigation.stp` with the following contents: ~~~ probe begin { printf("refluxfs mitigation loaded\n") } probe module("xfs").function("xfs_file_remap_range").call { $remap_flags = 0xffff } probe module("xfs").function("xfs_file_remap_range").return { $return = -95 } probe end { printf("refluxfs mitigation unloaded\n") } ~~~ 3. Load the mitigation As the `root` user, execute SystemTap in guru mode: ~~~ stap -g refluxfs_mitigation.stp ~~~ Once the script is compiled and loaded, the following message will appear: ~~~ refluxfs mitigation loaded ~~~ With the mitigation active, any application attempting to use reflink to copy files will receive `-EOPNOTSUPP` (`-95`) when calling the `FICLONE` ioctl (or its variants) or the `copy_file_range()` syscall. Important considerations: 1. SystemTap scripts are compiled into kernel modules. On systems with Secure Boot enabled, the kernel is in lockdown mode and will only load modules signed with a valid Secure Boot key or a key enrolled in the MOK. SystemTap can sign the generated module at compile time, but the user is responsible for key management. For instructions, refer to the "Sign a SystemTap module" section of: https://www.redhat.com/en/blog/secure-boot-systemtap 2. The SystemTap module is not persistent across reboots. If the machine is restarted or the `stap` process is terminated, the module will be unloaded and the mitigation must be reapplied. 3. Programs that rely on CoW/reflink without a fallback mechanism may fail, as reflink operations will be unavailable on any XFS filesystem while the mitigation is loaded. This includes the `cp` command when run with `--reflink=always`. In that case, use `--reflink=auto` instead, which is the default behavior in Red Hat Enterprise Linux.
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-64600 · Updated 2026-09-29T08:57:37+00:00
  • kpatch-patch-5_14_0-284_158_1-0:1-8.el9_2.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.9.2) · fixed

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/[email protected]_2?arch=x86_64

    • vendor fix: For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258 Vendor guidance
    • workaround: This vulnerability can be mitigated using a SystemTap script. To create and apply the mitigation, follow the steps below: 1. Install and configure SystemTap Install the SystemTap package and its dependencies following the instructions at: https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/red_hat_enterprise_linux/10/html/monitoring_and_managing_system_status_and_performance/getting-started-with-systemtap 2. Create the mitigation script Create a file named `refluxfs_mitigation.stp` with the following contents: ~~~ probe begin { printf("refluxfs mitigation loaded\n") } probe module("xfs").function("xfs_file_remap_range").call { $remap_flags = 0xffff } probe module("xfs").function("xfs_file_remap_range").return { $return = -95 } probe end { printf("refluxfs mitigation unloaded\n") } ~~~ 3. Load the mitigation As the `root` user, execute SystemTap in guru mode: ~~~ stap -g refluxfs_mitigation.stp ~~~ Once the script is compiled and loaded, the following message will appear: ~~~ refluxfs mitigation loaded ~~~ With the mitigation active, any application attempting to use reflink to copy files will receive `-EOPNOTSUPP` (`-95`) when calling the `FICLONE` ioctl (or its variants) or the `copy_file_range()` syscall. Important considerations: 1. SystemTap scripts are compiled into kernel modules. On systems with Secure Boot enabled, the kernel is in lockdown mode and will only load modules signed with a valid Secure Boot key or a key enrolled in the MOK. SystemTap can sign the generated module at compile time, but the user is responsible for key management. For instructions, refer to the "Sign a SystemTap module" section of: https://www.redhat.com/en/blog/secure-boot-systemtap 2. The SystemTap module is not persistent across reboots. If the machine is restarted or the `stap` process is terminated, the module will be unloaded and the mitigation must be reapplied. 3. Programs that rely on CoW/reflink without a fallback mechanism may fail, as reflink operations will be unavailable on any XFS filesystem while the mitigation is loaded. This includes the `cp` command when run with `--reflink=always`. In that case, use `--reflink=auto` instead, which is the default behavior in Red Hat Enterprise Linux.
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-64600 · Updated 2026-09-29T08:57:37+00:00
  • kpatch-patch-5_14_0-427_68_2-debuginfo-0:1-18.el9_4.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.9.4) · fixed

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/[email protected]_4?arch=ppc64le

    • vendor fix: Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata relevant to your system have been applied. For details on how to apply this update, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258 Vendor guidance
    • workaround: This vulnerability can be mitigated using a SystemTap script. To create and apply the mitigation, follow the steps below: 1. Install and configure SystemTap Install the SystemTap package and its dependencies following the instructions at: https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/red_hat_enterprise_linux/10/html/monitoring_and_managing_system_status_and_performance/getting-started-with-systemtap 2. Create the mitigation script Create a file named `refluxfs_mitigation.stp` with the following contents: ~~~ probe begin { printf("refluxfs mitigation loaded\n") } probe module("xfs").function("xfs_file_remap_range").call { $remap_flags = 0xffff } probe module("xfs").function("xfs_file_remap_range").return { $return = -95 } probe end { printf("refluxfs mitigation unloaded\n") } ~~~ 3. Load the mitigation As the `root` user, execute SystemTap in guru mode: ~~~ stap -g refluxfs_mitigation.stp ~~~ Once the script is compiled and loaded, the following message will appear: ~~~ refluxfs mitigation loaded ~~~ With the mitigation active, any application attempting to use reflink to copy files will receive `-EOPNOTSUPP` (`-95`) when calling the `FICLONE` ioctl (or its variants) or the `copy_file_range()` syscall. Important considerations: 1. SystemTap scripts are compiled into kernel modules. On systems with Secure Boot enabled, the kernel is in lockdown mode and will only load modules signed with a valid Secure Boot key or a key enrolled in the MOK. SystemTap can sign the generated module at compile time, but the user is responsible for key management. For instructions, refer to the "Sign a SystemTap module" section of: https://www.redhat.com/en/blog/secure-boot-systemtap 2. The SystemTap module is not persistent across reboots. If the machine is restarted or the `stap` process is terminated, the module will be unloaded and the mitigation must be reapplied. 3. Programs that rely on CoW/reflink without a fallback mechanism may fail, as reflink operations will be unavailable on any XFS filesystem while the mitigation is loaded. This includes the `cp` command when run with `--reflink=always`. In that case, use `--reflink=auto` instead, which is the default behavior in Red Hat Enterprise Linux.
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-64600 · Updated 2026-09-29T08:57:37+00:00
  • kpatch-patch-5_14_0-570_66_1-debugsource-0:1-11.el9_6.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v.9.6) · fixed

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/[email protected]_6?arch=ppc64le

    • vendor fix: Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata relevant to your system have been applied. For details on how to apply this update, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258 Vendor guidance
    • workaround: This vulnerability can be mitigated using a SystemTap script. To create and apply the mitigation, follow the steps below: 1. Install and configure SystemTap Install the SystemTap package and its dependencies following the instructions at: https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/red_hat_enterprise_linux/10/html/monitoring_and_managing_system_status_and_performance/getting-started-with-systemtap 2. Create the mitigation script Create a file named `refluxfs_mitigation.stp` with the following contents: ~~~ probe begin { printf("refluxfs mitigation loaded\n") } probe module("xfs").function("xfs_file_remap_range").call { $remap_flags = 0xffff } probe module("xfs").function("xfs_file_remap_range").return { $return = -95 } probe end { printf("refluxfs mitigation unloaded\n") } ~~~ 3. Load the mitigation As the `root` user, execute SystemTap in guru mode: ~~~ stap -g refluxfs_mitigation.stp ~~~ Once the script is compiled and loaded, the following message will appear: ~~~ refluxfs mitigation loaded ~~~ With the mitigation active, any application attempting to use reflink to copy files will receive `-EOPNOTSUPP` (`-95`) when calling the `FICLONE` ioctl (or its variants) or the `copy_file_range()` syscall. Important considerations: 1. SystemTap scripts are compiled into kernel modules. On systems with Secure Boot enabled, the kernel is in lockdown mode and will only load modules signed with a valid Secure Boot key or a key enrolled in the MOK. SystemTap can sign the generated module at compile time, but the user is responsible for key management. For instructions, refer to the "Sign a SystemTap module" section of: https://www.redhat.com/en/blog/secure-boot-systemtap 2. The SystemTap module is not persistent across reboots. If the machine is restarted or the `stap` process is terminated, the module will be unloaded and the mitigation must be reapplied. 3. Programs that rely on CoW/reflink without a fallback mechanism may fail, as reflink operations will be unavailable on any XFS filesystem while the mitigation is loaded. This includes the `cp` command when run with `--reflink=always`. In that case, use `--reflink=auto` instead, which is the default behavior in Red Hat Enterprise Linux.
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-64600 · Updated 2026-09-29T08:57:37+00:00
  • kernel-rt-64k-debug-debuginfo-0:6.12.0-55.89.1.el10_0.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v. 10.0) · fixed

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/[email protected]_0?arch=aarch64

    • vendor fix: For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258 The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect. Vendor guidance
    • workaround: This vulnerability can be mitigated using a SystemTap script. To create and apply the mitigation, follow the steps below: 1. Install and configure SystemTap Install the SystemTap package and its dependencies following the instructions at: https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/red_hat_enterprise_linux/10/html/monitoring_and_managing_system_status_and_performance/getting-started-with-systemtap 2. Create the mitigation script Create a file named `refluxfs_mitigation.stp` with the following contents: ~~~ probe begin { printf("refluxfs mitigation loaded\n") } probe module("xfs").function("xfs_file_remap_range").call { $remap_flags = 0xffff } probe module("xfs").function("xfs_file_remap_range").return { $return = -95 } probe end { printf("refluxfs mitigation unloaded\n") } ~~~ 3. Load the mitigation As the `root` user, execute SystemTap in guru mode: ~~~ stap -g refluxfs_mitigation.stp ~~~ Once the script is compiled and loaded, the following message will appear: ~~~ refluxfs mitigation loaded ~~~ With the mitigation active, any application attempting to use reflink to copy files will receive `-EOPNOTSUPP` (`-95`) when calling the `FICLONE` ioctl (or its variants) or the `copy_file_range()` syscall. Important considerations: 1. SystemTap scripts are compiled into kernel modules. On systems with Secure Boot enabled, the kernel is in lockdown mode and will only load modules signed with a valid Secure Boot key or a key enrolled in the MOK. SystemTap can sign the generated module at compile time, but the user is responsible for key management. For instructions, refer to the "Sign a SystemTap module" section of: https://www.redhat.com/en/blog/secure-boot-systemtap 2. The SystemTap module is not persistent across reboots. If the machine is restarted or the `stap` process is terminated, the module will be unloaded and the mitigation must be reapplied. 3. Programs that rely on CoW/reflink without a fallback mechanism may fail, as reflink operations will be unavailable on any XFS filesystem while the mitigation is loaded. This includes the `cp` command when run with `--reflink=always`. In that case, use `--reflink=auto` instead, which is the default behavior in Red Hat Enterprise Linux.
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-64600 · Updated 2026-09-29T08:57:37+00:00
  • kernel-debug-debuginfo-0:5.14.0-687.26.1.el9_8.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9) · fixed

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/[email protected]_8?arch=ppc64le

    • vendor fix: For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258 The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect. Vendor guidance
    • workaround: This vulnerability can be mitigated using a SystemTap script. To create and apply the mitigation, follow the steps below: 1. Install and configure SystemTap Install the SystemTap package and its dependencies following the instructions at: https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/red_hat_enterprise_linux/10/html/monitoring_and_managing_system_status_and_performance/getting-started-with-systemtap 2. Create the mitigation script Create a file named `refluxfs_mitigation.stp` with the following contents: ~~~ probe begin { printf("refluxfs mitigation loaded\n") } probe module("xfs").function("xfs_file_remap_range").call { $remap_flags = 0xffff } probe module("xfs").function("xfs_file_remap_range").return { $return = -95 } probe end { printf("refluxfs mitigation unloaded\n") } ~~~ 3. Load the mitigation As the `root` user, execute SystemTap in guru mode: ~~~ stap -g refluxfs_mitigation.stp ~~~ Once the script is compiled and loaded, the following message will appear: ~~~ refluxfs mitigation loaded ~~~ With the mitigation active, any application attempting to use reflink to copy files will receive `-EOPNOTSUPP` (`-95`) when calling the `FICLONE` ioctl (or its variants) or the `copy_file_range()` syscall. Important considerations: 1. SystemTap scripts are compiled into kernel modules. On systems with Secure Boot enabled, the kernel is in lockdown mode and will only load modules signed with a valid Secure Boot key or a key enrolled in the MOK. SystemTap can sign the generated module at compile time, but the user is responsible for key management. For instructions, refer to the "Sign a SystemTap module" section of: https://www.redhat.com/en/blog/secure-boot-systemtap 2. The SystemTap module is not persistent across reboots. If the machine is restarted or the `stap` process is terminated, the module will be unloaded and the mitigation must be reapplied. 3. Programs that rely on CoW/reflink without a fallback mechanism may fail, as reflink operations will be unavailable on any XFS filesystem while the mitigation is loaded. This includes the `cp` command when run with `--reflink=always`. In that case, use `--reflink=auto` instead, which is the default behavior in Red Hat Enterprise Linux.
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-64600 · Updated 2026-09-29T08:57:37+00:00
  • libperf-debuginfo-0:5.14.0-570.128.1.el9_6.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV EUS (v.9.6) · fixed

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/[email protected]_6?arch=x86_64

    • vendor fix: For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258 The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect. Vendor guidance
    • workaround: This vulnerability can be mitigated using a SystemTap script. To create and apply the mitigation, follow the steps below: 1. Install and configure SystemTap Install the SystemTap package and its dependencies following the instructions at: https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/red_hat_enterprise_linux/10/html/monitoring_and_managing_system_status_and_performance/getting-started-with-systemtap 2. Create the mitigation script Create a file named `refluxfs_mitigation.stp` with the following contents: ~~~ probe begin { printf("refluxfs mitigation loaded\n") } probe module("xfs").function("xfs_file_remap_range").call { $remap_flags = 0xffff } probe module("xfs").function("xfs_file_remap_range").return { $return = -95 } probe end { printf("refluxfs mitigation unloaded\n") } ~~~ 3. Load the mitigation As the `root` user, execute SystemTap in guru mode: ~~~ stap -g refluxfs_mitigation.stp ~~~ Once the script is compiled and loaded, the following message will appear: ~~~ refluxfs mitigation loaded ~~~ With the mitigation active, any application attempting to use reflink to copy files will receive `-EOPNOTSUPP` (`-95`) when calling the `FICLONE` ioctl (or its variants) or the `copy_file_range()` syscall. Important considerations: 1. SystemTap scripts are compiled into kernel modules. On systems with Secure Boot enabled, the kernel is in lockdown mode and will only load modules signed with a valid Secure Boot key or a key enrolled in the MOK. SystemTap can sign the generated module at compile time, but the user is responsible for key management. For instructions, refer to the "Sign a SystemTap module" section of: https://www.redhat.com/en/blog/secure-boot-systemtap 2. The SystemTap module is not persistent across reboots. If the machine is restarted or the `stap` process is terminated, the module will be unloaded and the mitigation must be reapplied. 3. Programs that rely on CoW/reflink without a fallback mechanism may fail, as reflink operations will be unavailable on any XFS filesystem while the mitigation is loaded. This includes the `cp` command when run with `--reflink=always`. In that case, use `--reflink=auto` instead, which is the default behavior in Red Hat Enterprise Linux.
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-64600 · Updated 2026-09-29T08:57:37+00:00
  • kernel-rt-debug-devel-0:4.18.0-553.144.1.rt7.485.el8_10.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux RT (v. 8) · fixed

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/[email protected]_10?arch=x86_64

    • vendor fix: For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258 The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect. Vendor guidance
    • workaround: This vulnerability can be mitigated using a SystemTap script. To create and apply the mitigation, follow the steps below: 1. Install and configure SystemTap Install the SystemTap package and its dependencies following the instructions at: https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/red_hat_enterprise_linux/10/html/monitoring_and_managing_system_status_and_performance/getting-started-with-systemtap 2. Create the mitigation script Create a file named `refluxfs_mitigation.stp` with the following contents: ~~~ probe begin { printf("refluxfs mitigation loaded\n") } probe module("xfs").function("xfs_file_remap_range").call { $remap_flags = 0xffff } probe module("xfs").function("xfs_file_remap_range").return { $return = -95 } probe end { printf("refluxfs mitigation unloaded\n") } ~~~ 3. Load the mitigation As the `root` user, execute SystemTap in guru mode: ~~~ stap -g refluxfs_mitigation.stp ~~~ Once the script is compiled and loaded, the following message will appear: ~~~ refluxfs mitigation loaded ~~~ With the mitigation active, any application attempting to use reflink to copy files will receive `-EOPNOTSUPP` (`-95`) when calling the `FICLONE` ioctl (or its variants) or the `copy_file_range()` syscall. Important considerations: 1. SystemTap scripts are compiled into kernel modules. On systems with Secure Boot enabled, the kernel is in lockdown mode and will only load modules signed with a valid Secure Boot key or a key enrolled in the MOK. SystemTap can sign the generated module at compile time, but the user is responsible for key management. For instructions, refer to the "Sign a SystemTap module" section of: https://www.redhat.com/en/blog/secure-boot-systemtap 2. The SystemTap module is not persistent across reboots. If the machine is restarted or the `stap` process is terminated, the module will be unloaded and the mitigation must be reapplied. 3. Programs that rely on CoW/reflink without a fallback mechanism may fail, as reflink operations will be unavailable on any XFS filesystem while the mitigation is loaded. This includes the `cp` command when run with `--reflink=always`. In that case, use `--reflink=auto` instead, which is the default behavior in Red Hat Enterprise Linux.
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-64600 · Updated 2026-09-29T08:57:37+00:00
  • python3-perf-debuginfo-0:5.14.0-687.26.1.el9_8.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 9) · fixed

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/[email protected]_8?arch=x86_64

    • vendor fix: For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258 The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect. Vendor guidance
    • workaround: This vulnerability can be mitigated using a SystemTap script. To create and apply the mitigation, follow the steps below: 1. Install and configure SystemTap Install the SystemTap package and its dependencies following the instructions at: https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/red_hat_enterprise_linux/10/html/monitoring_and_managing_system_status_and_performance/getting-started-with-systemtap 2. Create the mitigation script Create a file named `refluxfs_mitigation.stp` with the following contents: ~~~ probe begin { printf("refluxfs mitigation loaded\n") } probe module("xfs").function("xfs_file_remap_range").call { $remap_flags = 0xffff } probe module("xfs").function("xfs_file_remap_range").return { $return = -95 } probe end { printf("refluxfs mitigation unloaded\n") } ~~~ 3. Load the mitigation As the `root` user, execute SystemTap in guru mode: ~~~ stap -g refluxfs_mitigation.stp ~~~ Once the script is compiled and loaded, the following message will appear: ~~~ refluxfs mitigation loaded ~~~ With the mitigation active, any application attempting to use reflink to copy files will receive `-EOPNOTSUPP` (`-95`) when calling the `FICLONE` ioctl (or its variants) or the `copy_file_range()` syscall. Important considerations: 1. SystemTap scripts are compiled into kernel modules. On systems with Secure Boot enabled, the kernel is in lockdown mode and will only load modules signed with a valid Secure Boot key or a key enrolled in the MOK. SystemTap can sign the generated module at compile time, but the user is responsible for key management. For instructions, refer to the "Sign a SystemTap module" section of: https://www.redhat.com/en/blog/secure-boot-systemtap 2. The SystemTap module is not persistent across reboots. If the machine is restarted or the `stap` process is terminated, the module will be unloaded and the mitigation must be reapplied. 3. Programs that rely on CoW/reflink without a fallback mechanism may fail, as reflink operations will be unavailable on any XFS filesystem while the mitigation is loaded. This includes the `cp` command when run with `--reflink=always`. In that case, use `--reflink=auto` instead, which is the default behavior in Red Hat Enterprise Linux.
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-64600 · Updated 2026-09-29T08:57:37+00:00
  • kernel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 · known not affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    Reason: vulnerable code not present

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel

    Red Hat · CVE-2026-64600 · Updated 2026-09-29T08:57:37+00:00
  • kernel-debug as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 · known not affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    Reason: vulnerable code not present

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel-debug

    Red Hat · CVE-2026-64600 · Updated 2026-09-29T08:57:37+00:00
  • kernel-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 · known not affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    Reason: vulnerable code not present

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel-devel

    Red Hat · CVE-2026-64600 · Updated 2026-09-29T08:57:37+00:00
  • kernel-headers as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 · known not affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    Reason: vulnerable code not present

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel-headers

    Red Hat · CVE-2026-64600 · Updated 2026-09-29T08:57:37+00:00
  • kernel.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 · known not affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    Reason: vulnerable code not present

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel?arch=src

    Red Hat · CVE-2026-64600 · Updated 2026-09-29T08:57:37+00:00
  • bpftool as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 · known not affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    Reason: vulnerable code not present

    pkg:rpm/redhat/bpftool

    Red Hat · CVE-2026-64600 · Updated 2026-09-29T08:57:37+00:00
  • kernel-abi-whitelists as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 · known not affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    Reason: vulnerable code not present

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel-abi-whitelists

    Red Hat · CVE-2026-64600 · Updated 2026-09-29T08:57:37+00:00
  • kernel-debug-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 · known not affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    Reason: vulnerable code not present

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel-debug-devel

    Red Hat · CVE-2026-64600 · Updated 2026-09-29T08:57:37+00:00
  • kernel-headers as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 · known not affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    Reason: vulnerable code not present

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel-headers

    Red Hat · CVE-2026-64600 · Updated 2026-09-29T08:57:37+00:00
  • kernel-rt as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 · known not affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    Reason: vulnerable code not present

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel-rt

    Red Hat · CVE-2026-64600 · Updated 2026-09-29T08:57:37+00:00
  • kernel-rt-debug-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 · known not affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    Reason: vulnerable code not present

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel-rt-debug-devel

    Red Hat · CVE-2026-64600 · Updated 2026-09-29T08:57:37+00:00
  • kernel-rt-doc as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 · known not affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    Reason: vulnerable code not present

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel-rt-doc

    Red Hat · CVE-2026-64600 · Updated 2026-09-29T08:57:37+00:00
  • kernel-rt-trace-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 · known not affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    Reason: vulnerable code not present

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel-rt-trace-devel

    Red Hat · CVE-2026-64600 · Updated 2026-09-29T08:57:37+00:00
  • kernel-tools as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 · known not affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    Reason: vulnerable code not present

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel-tools

    Red Hat · CVE-2026-64600 · Updated 2026-09-29T08:57:37+00:00
  • kernel-tools-libs-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 · known not affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    Reason: vulnerable code not present

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel-tools-libs-devel

    Red Hat · CVE-2026-64600 · Updated 2026-09-29T08:57:37+00:00
  • python-perf as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 · known not affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    Reason: vulnerable code not present

    pkg:rpm/redhat/python-perf

    Red Hat · CVE-2026-64600 · Updated 2026-09-29T08:57:37+00:00

Unverified PoC candidates

Catalogue matches for further research. These repositories have not been validated as working exploits.

10 candidates

Known Affected Software Configurations

VendorProductVersion range
LinuxLinux Kernel≥ 4.11 and < 5.15.212
LinuxLinux Kernel≥ 5.16 and < 6.1.178
LinuxLinux Kernel≥ 6.2 and < 6.6.145
LinuxLinux Kernel≥ 6.7 and < 6.12.96
LinuxLinux Kernel≥ 6.13 and < 6.18.39
LinuxLinux Kernel≥ 6.19 and < 7.1.4
LinuxLinux Kernel7.2
LinuxLinux Kernel7.2
LinuxLinux Kernel7.2

All CVSS metrics

  • HIGH 7.8 v3.1 · CNA Primary
    CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
  • HIGH 7.8 v3.1 · NVD Secondary
    CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

References

Exploit-tagged references (not proof of a PoC)

Patches & mitigations

Advisories

Technical & other

Sources: NVD · CVE.org · All sources and attribution · EPSS