CVE-2026-72529
CRITICAL 9.3 KNOWN EXPLOITED ALL-YEARSA remote unauthorized attacker with network access via port 4307/TCP to the TrueConf server versions 5.3.X to 5.3.9, 5.4.X to 5.4.9, 5.5.X to 5.5.5, and earlier could execute an arbitrary script by calling an undocumented function.
Confirmed exploited in the wild — in CISA KEV since 2026-08-20. Patch or mitigate now.
Exploitation likelihood
1.5%chance of exploitation in 30 days · 73rd percentile
Impact if exploited
9.3CVSS 4.0 · CRITICAL · CNA
- ConfidentialityHigh
- IntegrityHigh
- AvailabilityHigh
What an attacker needs
- ✓Access: Reachable over the network — no local access needed
- ✓Privileges: No account or privileges required
- ✓User interaction: No user interaction needed
- ✓Complexity: No special conditions — reliably repeatable
- ✓Requirements: No special attack requirements
✓ lowers the bar for an attacker · ⚠ raises it
Proof of concept
No public PoC is currently catalogued.
Search for new PoCs
Search GitHub now — results may be empty or unverified.
Tracked sources are checked weekly for the full archive, including PoCs published after the original disclosure. A later release appears after a tracked source lists it and a refresh succeeds.
Weakness (CWE)
- CWE-306: : Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
References and research data (JSON)
Additional exploitation reports
Source-specific reports, separate from CISA KEV. Repeated observations from one source are not independent confirmations.
- VulnCheck KEV · 2026-08-12T00:00:00Z
Source guidance: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.
Source ransomware assessment: Unknown
VulnCheck KEV · CVE-2026-72529 · Updated 2026-08-12T00:00:00Z - VulnCheck KEV · 2026-08-12T00:00:00ZVulnCheck KEV · CVE-2026-72529
- VulnCheck KEV · 2026-08-19T00:00:00ZVulnCheck KEV · CVE-2026-72529
- VulnCheck KEV · 2026-08-20T00:00:00ZVulnCheck KEV · CVE-2026-72529
- VulnCheck KEV · 2026-09-08T00:00:00ZVulnCheck KEV · CVE-2026-72529
Known Affected Software Configurations
| Vendor | Product | Version range |
|---|---|---|
| Trueconf | Trueconf Server | < 5.3.9.10013 |
| Trueconf | Trueconf Server | < 5.3.9.10015 |
| Trueconf | Trueconf Server | ≥ 5.4.0.12689 and < 5.4.9.10072 |
| Trueconf | Trueconf Server | ≥ 5.4.0.12700 and < 5.4.9.10019 |
| Trueconf | Trueconf Server | ≥ 5.5.0.13826 and < 5.5.5.10010 |
| Trueconf | Trueconf Server | ≥ 5.5.0.13828 and < 5.5.5.10009 |
All CVSS metrics
- CRITICAL 9.3 v4.0 · CNA Primary
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - CRITICAL 9.8 v3.1 · CNA Primary
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - CRITICAL 9.3 v4.0 · NVD Secondary
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - CRITICAL 9.8 v3.1 · NVD Secondary
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
References
Exploit-tagged references (not proof of a PoC)
- https://securelist.com/tr/head-mare-targets-trueconf-server-with-phantomcore/120988/ CVE record · CISA-ADP · Updated 2026-08-21T03:55:16.895Z
NVD · CVE-2026-72529 · Updated 2026-08-21T04:18:15.753
Advisories
- https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/advisories/2026/08/11/trueconf-server-missing-authentication-for-critical-function/ CVE record · Kaspersky · Updated 2026-08-19T16:55:14.949Z
NVD · CVE-2026-72529 · Updated 2026-08-21T04:18:15.753 - https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-72529 CVE record · CISA-ADP · Updated 2026-08-21T03:55:16.895Z
NVD · CVE-2026-72529 · Updated 2026-08-21T04:18:15.753 - https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2026-62587 EUVD · EUVD-2026-62587
- https://vulncheck.com/kev VulnCheck KEV · CVE-2026-72529 · Updated 2026-08-12T00:00:00Z
Technical & other
- https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/publications/reports/2026/08/12/head-mare-exploits-vulnerabilities-in-trueconf-server-to-deliver-phantomcore-malware/ VulnCheck KEV · CVE-2026-72529 · Updated 2026-08-12T00:00:00Z
- https://previdian.com/CVE-2026-72529 VulnCheck KEV · CVE-2026-72529 · Updated 2026-08-12T00:00:00Z
- https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json VulnCheck KEV · CVE-2026-72529 · Updated 2026-08-12T00:00:00Z
- https://www.recordedfuture.com/blog/august-2026-cve-landscape VulnCheck KEV · CVE-2026-72529 · Updated 2026-08-12T00:00:00Z
Sources: NVD · CVE.org · All sources and attribution · EPSS