CVE-2026-72530
CRITICAL 9.5 KNOWN EXPLOITED ALL-YEARSA remote unauthorized attacker with network access via port 4307/TCP to the TrueConf server versions 5.3.X to 5.3.9, 5.4.X to 5.4.9, 5.5.X to 5.5.5, and earlier could use a specially crafted script to break out of the isolated environment and execute arbitrary code on the host system.
Confirmed exploited in the wild — in CISA KEV since 2026-08-20. Patch or mitigate now.
Exploitation likelihood
1.7%chance of exploitation in 30 days · 77th percentile
Impact if exploited
9.5CVSS 4.0 · CRITICAL · CNA
- ConfidentialityHigh
- IntegrityHigh
- AvailabilityHigh
What an attacker needs
- ✓Access: Reachable over the network — no local access needed
- ✓Privileges: No account or privileges required
- ✓User interaction: No user interaction needed
- ⚠Complexity: Needs a race window or specific setup
- ⚠Requirements: Specific conditions must be present
✓ lowers the bar for an attacker · ⚠ raises it
Proof of concept
No public PoC is currently catalogued.
Search for new PoCs
Search GitHub now — results may be empty or unverified.
Tracked sources are checked weekly for the full archive, including PoCs published after the original disclosure. A later release appears after a tracked source lists it and a refresh succeeds.
Weakness (CWE)
- CWE-94: : Code Injection
CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
References and research data (JSON)
Unverified PoC candidates
Catalogue matches for further research. These repositories have not been validated as working exploits.
1 candidate
- https://github.com/fevar54/CVE-2026-72530-TrueConf-Sandbox-Escape-
Este repositorio contiene una demostración educativa de la mitigación y detección para **CVE-2026-72530**, una vulnerabilidad crítica de **Code Injection y Sandbox Escape** en TrueConf Server.
PoC-in-GitHub · CVE-2026-72530
PoC-in-GitHub · CVE-2026-72530 · Updated 2026-08-25T22:18:31Z
Additional exploitation reports
Source-specific reports, separate from CISA KEV. Repeated observations from one source are not independent confirmations.
- VulnCheck KEV · 2026-08-12T00:00:00Z
Source guidance: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.
Source ransomware assessment: Unknown
VulnCheck KEV · CVE-2026-72530 · Updated 2026-08-12T00:00:00Z - VulnCheck KEV · 2026-08-12T00:00:00ZVulnCheck KEV · CVE-2026-72530
- VulnCheck KEV · 2026-08-19T00:00:00ZVulnCheck KEV · CVE-2026-72530
- VulnCheck KEV · 2026-08-20T00:00:00ZVulnCheck KEV · CVE-2026-72530
- VulnCheck KEV · 2026-09-08T00:00:00ZVulnCheck KEV · CVE-2026-72530
Known Affected Software Configurations
| Vendor | Product | Version range |
|---|---|---|
| Trueconf | Trueconf Server | < 5.3.9.10013 |
| Trueconf | Trueconf Server | < 5.3.9.10015 |
| Trueconf | Trueconf Server | ≥ 5.4.0.12689 and < 5.4.9.10072 |
| Trueconf | Trueconf Server | ≥ 5.4.0.12700 and < 5.4.9.10019 |
| Trueconf | Trueconf Server | ≥ 5.5.0.13826 and < 5.5.5.10010 |
| Trueconf | Trueconf Server | ≥ 5.5.0.13828 and < 5.5.5.10009 |
All CVSS metrics
- CRITICAL 9.5 v4.0 · CNA Primary
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H - CRITICAL 9 v3.1 · CNA Primary
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H - CRITICAL 9.5 v4.0 · NVD Secondary
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - CRITICAL 9 v3.1 · NVD Secondary
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
References
Exploit-tagged references (not proof of a PoC)
- https://securelist.com/tr/head-mare-targets-trueconf-server-with-phantomcore/120988/ CVE record · CISA-ADP · Updated 2026-08-21T03:55:18.512Z
NVD · CVE-2026-72530 · Updated 2026-08-21T04:18:15.903
Advisories
- https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/advisories/2026/08/11/trueconf-server-breakout-from-isolated-environment/ CVE record · Kaspersky · Updated 2026-08-19T16:56:53.099Z
NVD · CVE-2026-72530 · Updated 2026-08-21T04:18:15.903 - https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-72530 CVE record · CISA-ADP · Updated 2026-08-21T03:55:18.512Z
NVD · CVE-2026-72530 · Updated 2026-08-21T04:18:15.903 - https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2026-62588 EUVD · EUVD-2026-62588
- https://vulncheck.com/kev VulnCheck KEV · CVE-2026-72530 · Updated 2026-08-12T00:00:00Z
Technical & other
- https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/publications/reports/2026/08/12/head-mare-exploits-vulnerabilities-in-trueconf-server-to-deliver-phantomcore-malware/ VulnCheck KEV · CVE-2026-72530 · Updated 2026-08-12T00:00:00Z
- https://previdian.com/CVE-2026-72530 VulnCheck KEV · CVE-2026-72530 · Updated 2026-08-12T00:00:00Z
- https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json VulnCheck KEV · CVE-2026-72530 · Updated 2026-08-12T00:00:00Z
- https://www.recordedfuture.com/blog/august-2026-cve-landscape VulnCheck KEV · CVE-2026-72530 · Updated 2026-08-12T00:00:00Z
Sources: NVD · CVE.org · All sources and attribution · EPSS