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CVE-2026-74568

CRITICAL 9.3 ALL-YEARS

Published 2026-08-15 · Last modified 2026-10-16 · Linux · NVD: Received

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: KVM: arm64: vgic: Fix race between LPI release and re-registration Fix a potential race between decrementing an LPI's reference count and evicting that structure from the LPI xarray. LPI structures are maintained in the VGIC LPI xarray (dist->lpi_xa). When the reference count of an LPI structure drops to zero, vgic_release_lpi_locked() removes the structure from the xarray and frees it under the xarray lock. However, the release of an LPI can race with a concurrent LPI re-registration with the same INTID via vgic_add_lpi() on another CPU, since the reference count drop and the xarray eviction are not performed in a single atomic step. This can happen e.g. if the guest issues a DISCARD while the LPI is still referenced from a vCPU's active-pending list (ap_list), and the same INTID is re-mapped via MAPTI. Particularly, vgic_release_lpi_locked() is called from two distinct paths: direct release via vgic_put_irq(), and deferred release via vgic_release_deleted_lpis(). During direct release, the issue can result in deleting a newly registered LPI from the xarray: CPU0 (Releasing LPI) CPU1 (Adding new LPI) ==================== ===================== vgic_put_irq() __vgic_put_irq() refcount_dec_and_test() vgic_add_lpi() xa_lock_irqsave()

ELEVATED IMPACT

Severe if exploited (CVSS 9.3), but no confirmed exploitation. Patch on a normal cadence.

Exploitation likelihood

0.2%chance of exploitation in 30 days · 8th percentile

○ In CISA KEV○ Catalogued PoC◆ SSVC: exploitation none, automatable no

Impact if exploited

9.3CVSS 3.1 · CRITICAL · CNA

  • ConfidentialityHigh
  • IntegrityHigh
  • AvailabilityHigh

What an attacker needs

  • ⚠Access: Requires local access to the host
  • ✓Privileges: No account or privileges required
  • ✓User interaction: No user interaction needed
  • ✓Complexity: No special conditions — reliably repeatable

✓ lowers the bar for an attacker · ⚠ raises it

Proof of concept

No public PoC is currently catalogued.

Search for new PoCs

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Tracked sources are checked weekly for the full archive, including PoCs published after the original disclosure. A later release appears after a tracked source lists it and a refresh succeeds.

Affected

Vendors Linux

Products Linux

Weakness (CWE)

Not classified.

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

References and research data (JSON)

Vendor product assessments

Showing 32 of 274 vendor product statements; 242 omitted. Read the full vendor advisory.

  • kernel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel

    • none available: Affected
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-74568 · Updated 2026-08-21T08:53:27+00:00
  • kernel-64k-modules as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel-64k-modules

    • none available: Affected
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-74568 · Updated 2026-08-21T08:53:27+00:00
  • kernel-debug-uki-virt as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel-debug-uki-virt

    • none available: Affected
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-74568 · Updated 2026-08-21T08:53:27+00:00
  • kernel-rt-64k-debug-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel-rt-64k-debug-devel

    • none available: Affected
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-74568 · Updated 2026-08-21T08:53:27+00:00
  • kernel-rt-debug-kvm as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel-rt-debug-kvm

    • none available: Affected
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-74568 · Updated 2026-08-21T08:53:27+00:00
  • kernel-uki-virt as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel-uki-virt

    • none available: Affected
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-74568 · Updated 2026-08-21T08:53:27+00:00
  • python3-perf as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/python3-perf

    • none available: Affected
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-74568 · Updated 2026-08-21T08:53:27+00:00
  • kernel-64k-debug-modules-core as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel-64k-debug-modules-core

    • none available: Affected
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-74568 · Updated 2026-08-21T08:53:27+00:00
  • kernel-cross-headers as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel-cross-headers

    • none available: Affected
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-74568 · Updated 2026-08-21T08:53:27+00:00
  • kernel-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel-devel

    • none available: Affected
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-74568 · Updated 2026-08-21T08:53:27+00:00
  • kernel-rt-64k-core as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel-rt-64k-core

    • none available: Affected
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-74568 · Updated 2026-08-21T08:53:27+00:00
  • kernel-rt-64k-devel-matched as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel-rt-64k-devel-matched

    • none available: Affected
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-74568 · Updated 2026-08-21T08:53:27+00:00
  • kernel-rt-debug-kvm as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel-rt-debug-kvm

    • none available: Affected
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-74568 · Updated 2026-08-21T08:53:27+00:00
  • kernel-rt-modules-partner as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel-rt-modules-partner

    • none available: Affected
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-74568 · Updated 2026-08-21T08:53:27+00:00
  • kernel-zfcpdump-devel-matched as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel-zfcpdump-devel-matched

    • none available: Affected
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-74568 · Updated 2026-08-21T08:53:27+00:00
  • rv as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/rv

    • none available: Affected
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-74568 · Updated 2026-08-21T08:53:27+00:00
  • kernel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 · known not affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    Reason: vulnerable code not present

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel

    Red Hat · CVE-2026-74568 · Updated 2026-08-21T08:53:27+00:00
  • kernel-doc as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 · known not affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    Reason: vulnerable code not present

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel-doc

    Red Hat · CVE-2026-74568 · Updated 2026-08-21T08:53:27+00:00
  • perf as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 · known not affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    Reason: vulnerable code not present

    pkg:rpm/redhat/perf

    Red Hat · CVE-2026-74568 · Updated 2026-08-21T08:53:27+00:00
  • kernel-debug as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 · known not affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    Reason: vulnerable code not present

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel-debug

    Red Hat · CVE-2026-74568 · Updated 2026-08-21T08:53:27+00:00
  • kernel-kdump-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 · known not affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    Reason: vulnerable code not present

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel-kdump-devel

    Red Hat · CVE-2026-74568 · Updated 2026-08-21T08:53:27+00:00
  • kernel-rt-doc as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 · known not affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    Reason: vulnerable code not present

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel-rt-doc

    Red Hat · CVE-2026-74568 · Updated 2026-08-21T08:53:27+00:00
  • kernel-tools as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 · known not affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    Reason: vulnerable code not present

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel-tools

    Red Hat · CVE-2026-74568 · Updated 2026-08-21T08:53:27+00:00
  • bpftool as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 · known not affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    Reason: vulnerable code not present

    pkg:rpm/redhat/bpftool

    Red Hat · CVE-2026-74568 · Updated 2026-08-21T08:53:27+00:00
  • kernel-cross-headers as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 · known not affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    Reason: vulnerable code not present

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel-cross-headers

    Red Hat · CVE-2026-74568 · Updated 2026-08-21T08:53:27+00:00
  • kernel-debug-modules-internal as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 · known not affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    Reason: vulnerable code not present

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel-debug-modules-internal

    Red Hat · CVE-2026-74568 · Updated 2026-08-21T08:53:27+00:00
  • kernel-modules-extra as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 · known not affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    Reason: vulnerable code not present

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel-modules-extra

    Red Hat · CVE-2026-74568 · Updated 2026-08-21T08:53:27+00:00
  • kernel-rt-debug-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 · known not affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    Reason: vulnerable code not present

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel-rt-debug-devel

    Red Hat · CVE-2026-74568 · Updated 2026-08-21T08:53:27+00:00
  • kernel-rt-kvm as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 · known not affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    Reason: vulnerable code not present

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel-rt-kvm

    Red Hat · CVE-2026-74568 · Updated 2026-08-21T08:53:27+00:00
  • kernel-selftests-internal as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 · known not affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    Reason: vulnerable code not present

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel-selftests-internal

    Red Hat · CVE-2026-74568 · Updated 2026-08-21T08:53:27+00:00
  • kernel-zfcpdump-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 · known not affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    Reason: vulnerable code not present

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel-zfcpdump-devel

    Red Hat · CVE-2026-74568 · Updated 2026-08-21T08:53:27+00:00
  • python3-perf as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 · known not affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    Reason: vulnerable code not present

    pkg:rpm/redhat/python3-perf

    Red Hat · CVE-2026-74568 · Updated 2026-08-21T08:53:27+00:00

All CVSS metrics

  • CRITICAL 9.3 v3.1 · CNA Primary
    CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
  • CRITICAL 9.3 v3.1 · NVD Secondary
    CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

References

Advisories

Technical & other

Sources: NVD · CVE.org · All sources and attribution · EPSS