CVE-2026-82078
CRITICAL 9.4 KNOWN EXPLOITED PoC CATALOGUED ALL-YEARSAn unsafe dynamic class loading vulnerability exists in the database connection utilities of PaperCut MF and PaperCut NG. The application instantiates database driver classes based on configurable driver names without validating against an allowlist of approved drivers. If an attacker can manipulate system configuration parameters, this enables the execution of arbitrary Java bytecode residing on the application classpath under the security context of the PaperCut server process.
Confirmed exploited in the wild — in CISA KEV since 2026-08-31. Patch or mitigate now.
Exploitation likelihood
60.9%chance of exploitation in 30 days · 99th percentile
Impact if exploited
9.4CVSS 4.0 · CRITICAL · CNA
- ConfidentialityHigh
- IntegrityHigh
- AvailabilityHigh
What an attacker needs
- ✓Access: Reachable over the network — no local access needed
- ⚠Privileges: Requires an admin / high-privilege account
- ✓User interaction: No user interaction needed
- ✓Complexity: No special conditions — reliably repeatable
- ✓Requirements: No special attack requirements
✓ lowers the bar for an attacker · ⚠ raises it
Proof of concept
Public PoC or exploit resources are catalogued below.
Listed by the named source; Vulnpedia has not tested these resources.
PoC data: JSON
Resource commands
curl -s https://vulnpedia.com/cve/CVE-2026-82078/poc.jsonMachine-readable PoC index for this CVE (for automation).Search for new PoCs
Search GitHub now — results may be empty or unverified.
Tracked sources are checked weekly for the full archive, including PoCs published after the original disclosure. A later release appears after a tracked source lists it and a refresh succeeds.
Data snapshot:
Weakness (CWE)
- CWE-470: Use of Externally-Controlled input to select classes or code ('unsafe reflection')
CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
References and research data (JSON)
Additional exploitation reports
Source-specific reports, separate from CISA KEV. Repeated observations from one source are not independent confirmations.
- ENISA EU KEV · 2026-08-27EUVD · EUVD-2026-67714
- VulnCheck KEV · 2026-08-28T00:00:00Z
Source guidance: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.
Source ransomware assessment: Unknown
VulnCheck KEV · CVE-2026-82078 · Updated 2026-08-28T00:00:00Z - VulnCheck KEV · 2026-08-28T00:00:00ZVulnCheck KEV · CVE-2026-82078
VulnCheck KEV · CVE-2026-82078
VulnCheck KEV · CVE-2026-82078
VulnCheck KEV · CVE-2026-82078
VulnCheck KEV · CVE-2026-82078 - VulnCheck KEV · 2026-08-30T00:00:00ZVulnCheck KEV · CVE-2026-82078
- VulnCheck KEV · 2026-08-31T00:00:00ZVulnCheck KEV · CVE-2026-82078
VulnCheck KEV · CVE-2026-82078 - VulnCheck KEV · 2026-09-04T00:00:00ZVulnCheck KEV · CVE-2026-82078
- VulnCheck KEV · 2026-09-08T00:00:00ZVulnCheck KEV · CVE-2026-82078
- VulnCheck KEV · 2026-09-09T00:00:00ZVulnCheck KEV · CVE-2026-82078
VulnCheck KEV · CVE-2026-82078
VulnCheck KEV · CVE-2026-82078 - VulnCheck KEV · 2026-09-28T00:00:00ZVulnCheck KEV · CVE-2026-82078
- VulnCheck KEV · 2026-10-13T00:00:00ZVulnCheck KEV · CVE-2026-82078
- VulnCheck KEV · 2026-10-15T00:00:00ZVulnCheck KEV · CVE-2026-82078
Known Affected Software Configurations
| Vendor | Product | Version range |
|---|---|---|
| Papercut | Papercut Mf | < 24.1.9 |
| Papercut | Papercut Mf | ≥ 25.0.2 and < 25.0.12 |
| Papercut | Papercut Mf | ≥ 26.0.2 and < 26.0.4 |
| Papercut | Papercut Ng | < 24.1.9 |
| Papercut | Papercut Ng | ≥ 25.0.2 and < 25.0.12 |
| Papercut | Papercut Ng | ≥ 26.0.2 and < 26.0.4 |
All CVSS metrics
- CRITICAL 9.4 v4.0 · CNA Primary
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H - CRITICAL 9.4 v4.0 · NVD Secondary
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - CRITICAL 9.1 v3.1 · NVD Primary
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
References
Exploit-tagged references (not proof of a PoC)
- https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/pull/21842 CVE record · CISA-ADP · Updated 2026-09-01T03:56:10.014Z
NVD · CVE-2026-82078 · Updated 2026-09-14T00:16:56.777
Patches & mitigations
- https://www.papercut.com/kb/Main/security-bulletin-27-aug-2026-urgent-security-advisory/ CVE record · PaperCut · Updated 2026-09-13T23:16:32.332Z
NVD · CVE-2026-82078 · Updated 2026-09-14T00:16:56.777
VulnCheck KEV · CVE-2026-82078 · Updated 2026-08-28T00:00:00Z - https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-82078 CVE record · CISA-ADP · Updated 2026-09-01T03:56:10.014Z
NVD · CVE-2026-82078 · Updated 2026-09-14T00:16:56.777
Advisories
- https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2026-67714 EUVD · EUVD-2026-67714
- https://vulncheck.com/kev VulnCheck KEV · CVE-2026-82078 · Updated 2026-08-28T00:00:00Z
Technical & other
- https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/enisa/EUVD-2026-67714 VulnCheck KEV · CVE-2026-82078 · Updated 2026-08-28T00:00:00Z
- https://previdian.com/CVE-2026-82078 VulnCheck KEV · CVE-2026-82078 · Updated 2026-08-28T00:00:00Z
- https://www.huntress.com/blog/papercut-actively-exploited VulnCheck KEV · CVE-2026-82078 · Updated 2026-08-28T00:00:00Z
- https://www.linkedin.com/posts/yesterday-watchtowr-rapidly-reacted-to-share-7499107361605722112-b2gE/ VulnCheck KEV · CVE-2026-82078 · Updated 2026-08-28T00:00:00Z
- https://x.com/DefusedCyber/status/2094004924660982073 VulnCheck KEV · CVE-2026-82078 · Updated 2026-08-28T00:00:00Z
- https://www.acn.gov.it/portale/w/papercut-rilevato-sfruttamento-in-rete-delle-cve-2026-82078-e-cve-2026-81578 VulnCheck KEV · CVE-2026-82078 · Updated 2026-08-28T00:00:00Z
- https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json VulnCheck KEV · CVE-2026-82078 · Updated 2026-08-28T00:00:00Z
- https://github.com/rtkwlf/wolf-tools/tree/main/pack_alerts/202609-papercut-cve-exploitation VulnCheck KEV · CVE-2026-82078 · Updated 2026-08-28T00:00:00Z
- https://www.recordedfuture.com/blog/august-2026-cve-landscape VulnCheck KEV · CVE-2026-82078 · Updated 2026-08-28T00:00:00Z
- https://blackpointcyber.com/blog/death-by-a-thousand-papercuts-ai-driven-exploitation-at-scale/ VulnCheck KEV · CVE-2026-82078 · Updated 2026-08-28T00:00:00Z
- https://watchtowr.com/resources/papercut-ng-mf-zero-day-cve-2026-81578-cve-2026-82078-active-exploitation-underway/ VulnCheck KEV · CVE-2026-82078 · Updated 2026-08-28T00:00:00Z
- https://www.greynoise.io/blog/ai-orchestrated-campaign-against-papercut-ng-mf VulnCheck KEV · CVE-2026-82078 · Updated 2026-08-28T00:00:00Z
- https://www.esentire.com/blog/papercut-mf-zero-day-intrusion-java-loader-web-shell-and-adaptixc2-via-cve-2026-82078-and-cve-2026-81578 VulnCheck KEV · CVE-2026-82078 · Updated 2026-08-28T00:00:00Z
- https://www.recordedfuture.com/blog/september-2026-cve-landscape VulnCheck KEV · CVE-2026-82078 · Updated 2026-08-28T00:00:00Z
- https://hunt.io/blog/papercut-attacker-ai-toolkit-exploit-code-second-rce VulnCheck KEV · CVE-2026-82078 · Updated 2026-08-28T00:00:00Z
Sources: NVD · CVE.org · All sources and attribution · EPSS