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CVE-2026-85501

MEDIUM 5.3

Published 2026-09-16 · Last modified 2026-09-16

Novel vulnerabilities to launch algorithmic complexity attacks on DNSSEC have been researched under the term 'ReTrap'. These result in degradation of service when malicious zones are used to serve the algorithmic complexity vulnerabilities. NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including 1.26.0 is vulnerable to some of them. TagTrap, where the triple(Zone, Algo, KeyTag) matching mechanism introduces a significant attack vector when resolvers handle malicious responses containing numerous mismatched DNSKEY, RRSIG, and DS record. DelegationTrap, where constructing the chain-of-trust requires iterative validation of DNSKEY and DS records from the root zone downward. For deeply nested domains, this results in significant computational overhead. NsecTrap, where responses with excessive invalid NSEC records compel the resolver to validate each one. AdditionalTrap, where Unbound by default would try to DNSSEC validate the ADDITIONAL section as well. This can be exploited to waste validation resources by malicious users.

NO EXPLOITATION SIGNALS

No known exploitation, public exploit, or elevated probability at this time. Track for changes.

Exploitation likelihood

0.5%chance of exploitation in 30 days · 41st percentile

○ In CISA KEV ○ Catalogued PoC

Impact if exploited

5.3CVSS 3.1 · MEDIUM

  • ConfidentialityNone
  • IntegrityNone
  • AvailabilityLow

What an attacker needs

  • ✓Access: Reachable over the network — no local access needed
  • ✓Privileges: No account or privileges required
  • ✓User interaction: No user interaction needed
  • ✓Complexity: No special conditions — reliably repeatable

✓ lowers the bar for an attacker · ⚠ raises it

Proof of concept

No public PoC is currently catalogued.

Search for new PoCs

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Tracked sources are checked daily for recent CVEs, including PoCs published after the original disclosure. A later release appears after a tracked source lists it and a refresh succeeds.

Data snapshot:

Affected

Vendors Nlnet Labs Nlnetlabs

Products Unbound

Weakness (CWE)

  • CWE-770: : Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

References and research data (JSON)

Vendor product assessments

Showing 32 of 48 vendor product statements; 16 omitted. Read the full vendor advisory.

  • python3-unbound-0:1.26.1-1.hum1@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images · fixed

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/[email protected]?arch=aarch64&distro=hummingbird-20251124&repository_id=public-hummingbird-aarch64-rpms

    • vendor fix: For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://images.redhat.com/ Vendor guidance
    • workaround: To mitigate implement hard caps on iterative processing loops and resource allocations per request. Apply rate limiting and set strict connection/processing timeouts to prevent a single complex operation from tying up worker threads. For this specific flaw, administrators can also configure system-level resource constraints (like CPU cgroups) for the service.
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-85501 · Updated 2026-09-23T19:40:38+00:00
  • python3-unbound-0:1.26.1-1.hum1@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images · fixed

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/[email protected]?arch=x86_64&distro=hummingbird-20251124&repository_id=public-hummingbird-x86_64-rpms

    • vendor fix: For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://images.redhat.com/ Vendor guidance
    • workaround: To mitigate implement hard caps on iterative processing loops and resource allocations per request. Apply rate limiting and set strict connection/processing timeouts to prevent a single complex operation from tying up worker threads. For this specific flaw, administrators can also configure system-level resource constraints (like CPU cgroups) for the service.
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-85501 · Updated 2026-09-23T19:40:38+00:00
  • unbound-0:1.26.1-1.hum1@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images · fixed

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/[email protected]?arch=aarch64&distro=hummingbird-20251124&repository_id=public-hummingbird-aarch64-rpms

    • vendor fix: For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://images.redhat.com/ Vendor guidance
    • workaround: To mitigate implement hard caps on iterative processing loops and resource allocations per request. Apply rate limiting and set strict connection/processing timeouts to prevent a single complex operation from tying up worker threads. For this specific flaw, administrators can also configure system-level resource constraints (like CPU cgroups) for the service.
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-85501 · Updated 2026-09-23T19:40:38+00:00
  • unbound-0:1.26.1-1.hum1@src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images · fixed

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/[email protected]?arch=src&distro=hummingbird-20251124&repository_id=public-hummingbird-source-rpms

    • vendor fix: For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://images.redhat.com/ Vendor guidance
    • workaround: To mitigate implement hard caps on iterative processing loops and resource allocations per request. Apply rate limiting and set strict connection/processing timeouts to prevent a single complex operation from tying up worker threads. For this specific flaw, administrators can also configure system-level resource constraints (like CPU cgroups) for the service.
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-85501 · Updated 2026-09-23T19:40:38+00:00
  • unbound-0:1.26.1-1.hum1@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images · fixed

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/[email protected]?arch=x86_64&distro=hummingbird-20251124&repository_id=public-hummingbird-x86_64-rpms

    • vendor fix: For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://images.redhat.com/ Vendor guidance
    • workaround: To mitigate implement hard caps on iterative processing loops and resource allocations per request. Apply rate limiting and set strict connection/processing timeouts to prevent a single complex operation from tying up worker threads. For this specific flaw, administrators can also configure system-level resource constraints (like CPU cgroups) for the service.
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-85501 · Updated 2026-09-23T19:40:38+00:00
  • unbound-anchor-0:1.26.1-1.hum1@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images · fixed

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/[email protected]?arch=aarch64&distro=hummingbird-20251124&repository_id=public-hummingbird-aarch64-rpms

    • vendor fix: For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://images.redhat.com/ Vendor guidance
    • workaround: To mitigate implement hard caps on iterative processing loops and resource allocations per request. Apply rate limiting and set strict connection/processing timeouts to prevent a single complex operation from tying up worker threads. For this specific flaw, administrators can also configure system-level resource constraints (like CPU cgroups) for the service.
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-85501 · Updated 2026-09-23T19:40:38+00:00
  • unbound-anchor-0:1.26.1-1.hum1@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images · fixed

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/[email protected]?arch=x86_64&distro=hummingbird-20251124&repository_id=public-hummingbird-x86_64-rpms

    • vendor fix: For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://images.redhat.com/ Vendor guidance
    • workaround: To mitigate implement hard caps on iterative processing loops and resource allocations per request. Apply rate limiting and set strict connection/processing timeouts to prevent a single complex operation from tying up worker threads. For this specific flaw, administrators can also configure system-level resource constraints (like CPU cgroups) for the service.
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-85501 · Updated 2026-09-23T19:40:38+00:00
  • unbound-devel-0:1.26.1-1.hum1@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images · fixed

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/[email protected]?arch=aarch64&distro=hummingbird-20251124&repository_id=public-hummingbird-aarch64-rpms

    • vendor fix: For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://images.redhat.com/ Vendor guidance
    • workaround: To mitigate implement hard caps on iterative processing loops and resource allocations per request. Apply rate limiting and set strict connection/processing timeouts to prevent a single complex operation from tying up worker threads. For this specific flaw, administrators can also configure system-level resource constraints (like CPU cgroups) for the service.
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-85501 · Updated 2026-09-23T19:40:38+00:00
  • unbound-dracut-0:1.26.1-1.hum1@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images · fixed

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/[email protected]?arch=aarch64&distro=hummingbird-20251124&repository_id=public-hummingbird-aarch64-rpms

    • vendor fix: For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://images.redhat.com/ Vendor guidance
    • workaround: To mitigate implement hard caps on iterative processing loops and resource allocations per request. Apply rate limiting and set strict connection/processing timeouts to prevent a single complex operation from tying up worker threads. For this specific flaw, administrators can also configure system-level resource constraints (like CPU cgroups) for the service.
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-85501 · Updated 2026-09-23T19:40:38+00:00
  • unbound-dracut-0:1.26.1-1.hum1@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images · fixed

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/[email protected]?arch=x86_64&distro=hummingbird-20251124&repository_id=public-hummingbird-x86_64-rpms

    • vendor fix: For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://images.redhat.com/ Vendor guidance
    • workaround: To mitigate implement hard caps on iterative processing loops and resource allocations per request. Apply rate limiting and set strict connection/processing timeouts to prevent a single complex operation from tying up worker threads. For this specific flaw, administrators can also configure system-level resource constraints (like CPU cgroups) for the service.
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-85501 · Updated 2026-09-23T19:40:38+00:00
  • unbound-libs-0:1.26.1-1.hum1@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images · fixed

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/[email protected]?arch=aarch64&distro=hummingbird-20251124&repository_id=public-hummingbird-aarch64-rpms

    • vendor fix: For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://images.redhat.com/ Vendor guidance
    • workaround: To mitigate implement hard caps on iterative processing loops and resource allocations per request. Apply rate limiting and set strict connection/processing timeouts to prevent a single complex operation from tying up worker threads. For this specific flaw, administrators can also configure system-level resource constraints (like CPU cgroups) for the service.
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-85501 · Updated 2026-09-23T19:40:38+00:00
  • unbound-libs-0:1.26.1-1.hum1@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images · fixed

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/[email protected]?arch=x86_64&distro=hummingbird-20251124&repository_id=public-hummingbird-x86_64-rpms

    • vendor fix: For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://images.redhat.com/ Vendor guidance
    • workaround: To mitigate implement hard caps on iterative processing loops and resource allocations per request. Apply rate limiting and set strict connection/processing timeouts to prevent a single complex operation from tying up worker threads. For this specific flaw, administrators can also configure system-level resource constraints (like CPU cgroups) for the service.
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-85501 · Updated 2026-09-23T19:40:38+00:00
  • unbound-munin-0:1.26.1-1.hum1@noarch@public-hummingbird-aarch64-rpms as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images · fixed

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/[email protected]?arch=noarch&distro=hummingbird-20251124&repository_id=public-hummingbird-aarch64-rpms

    • vendor fix: For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://images.redhat.com/ Vendor guidance
    • workaround: To mitigate implement hard caps on iterative processing loops and resource allocations per request. Apply rate limiting and set strict connection/processing timeouts to prevent a single complex operation from tying up worker threads. For this specific flaw, administrators can also configure system-level resource constraints (like CPU cgroups) for the service.
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-85501 · Updated 2026-09-23T19:40:38+00:00
  • unbound-munin-0:1.26.1-1.hum1@noarch@public-hummingbird-x86_64-rpms as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images · fixed

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/[email protected]?arch=noarch&distro=hummingbird-20251124&repository_id=public-hummingbird-x86_64-rpms

    • vendor fix: For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://images.redhat.com/ Vendor guidance
    • workaround: To mitigate implement hard caps on iterative processing loops and resource allocations per request. Apply rate limiting and set strict connection/processing timeouts to prevent a single complex operation from tying up worker threads. For this specific flaw, administrators can also configure system-level resource constraints (like CPU cgroups) for the service.
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-85501 · Updated 2026-09-23T19:40:38+00:00
  • unbound-utils-0:1.26.1-1.hum1@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images · fixed

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/[email protected]?arch=aarch64&distro=hummingbird-20251124&repository_id=public-hummingbird-aarch64-rpms

    • vendor fix: For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://images.redhat.com/ Vendor guidance
    • workaround: To mitigate implement hard caps on iterative processing loops and resource allocations per request. Apply rate limiting and set strict connection/processing timeouts to prevent a single complex operation from tying up worker threads. For this specific flaw, administrators can also configure system-level resource constraints (like CPU cgroups) for the service.
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-85501 · Updated 2026-09-23T19:40:38+00:00
  • unbound-utils-0:1.26.1-1.hum1@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images · fixed

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/[email protected]?arch=x86_64&distro=hummingbird-20251124&repository_id=public-hummingbird-x86_64-rpms

    • vendor fix: For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://images.redhat.com/ Vendor guidance
    • workaround: To mitigate implement hard caps on iterative processing loops and resource allocations per request. Apply rate limiting and set strict connection/processing timeouts to prevent a single complex operation from tying up worker threads. For this specific flaw, administrators can also configure system-level resource constraints (like CPU cgroups) for the service.
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-85501 · Updated 2026-09-23T19:40:38+00:00
  • python3-unbound as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/python3-unbound

    • workaround: To mitigate implement hard caps on iterative processing loops and resource allocations per request. Apply rate limiting and set strict connection/processing timeouts to prevent a single complex operation from tying up worker threads. For this specific flaw, administrators can also configure system-level resource constraints (like CPU cgroups) for the service.
    • none available: Fix deferred
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-85501 · Updated 2026-09-23T19:40:38+00:00
  • unbound-anchor as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/unbound-anchor

    • workaround: To mitigate implement hard caps on iterative processing loops and resource allocations per request. Apply rate limiting and set strict connection/processing timeouts to prevent a single complex operation from tying up worker threads. For this specific flaw, administrators can also configure system-level resource constraints (like CPU cgroups) for the service.
    • none available: Fix deferred
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-85501 · Updated 2026-09-23T19:40:38+00:00
  • unbound-dracut as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/unbound-dracut

    • workaround: To mitigate implement hard caps on iterative processing loops and resource allocations per request. Apply rate limiting and set strict connection/processing timeouts to prevent a single complex operation from tying up worker threads. For this specific flaw, administrators can also configure system-level resource constraints (like CPU cgroups) for the service.
    • none available: Fix deferred
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-85501 · Updated 2026-09-23T19:40:38+00:00
  • unbound-utils as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/unbound-utils

    • workaround: To mitigate implement hard caps on iterative processing loops and resource allocations per request. Apply rate limiting and set strict connection/processing timeouts to prevent a single complex operation from tying up worker threads. For this specific flaw, administrators can also configure system-level resource constraints (like CPU cgroups) for the service.
    • none available: Fix deferred
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-85501 · Updated 2026-09-23T19:40:38+00:00
  • unbound as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/unbound

    • workaround: To mitigate implement hard caps on iterative processing loops and resource allocations per request. Apply rate limiting and set strict connection/processing timeouts to prevent a single complex operation from tying up worker threads. For this specific flaw, administrators can also configure system-level resource constraints (like CPU cgroups) for the service.
    • no fix planned: Out of support scope
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-85501 · Updated 2026-09-23T19:40:38+00:00
  • unbound-libs as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/unbound-libs

    • workaround: To mitigate implement hard caps on iterative processing loops and resource allocations per request. Apply rate limiting and set strict connection/processing timeouts to prevent a single complex operation from tying up worker threads. For this specific flaw, administrators can also configure system-level resource constraints (like CPU cgroups) for the service.
    • no fix planned: Out of support scope
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-85501 · Updated 2026-09-23T19:40:38+00:00
  • unbound.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/unbound?arch=src

    • workaround: To mitigate implement hard caps on iterative processing loops and resource allocations per request. Apply rate limiting and set strict connection/processing timeouts to prevent a single complex operation from tying up worker threads. For this specific flaw, administrators can also configure system-level resource constraints (like CPU cgroups) for the service.
    • no fix planned: Out of support scope
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-85501 · Updated 2026-09-23T19:40:38+00:00
  • unbound-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/unbound-devel

    • workaround: To mitigate implement hard caps on iterative processing loops and resource allocations per request. Apply rate limiting and set strict connection/processing timeouts to prevent a single complex operation from tying up worker threads. For this specific flaw, administrators can also configure system-level resource constraints (like CPU cgroups) for the service.
    • none available: Fix deferred
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-85501 · Updated 2026-09-23T19:40:38+00:00
  • unbound-python as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/unbound-python

    • workaround: To mitigate implement hard caps on iterative processing loops and resource allocations per request. Apply rate limiting and set strict connection/processing timeouts to prevent a single complex operation from tying up worker threads. For this specific flaw, administrators can also configure system-level resource constraints (like CPU cgroups) for the service.
    • none available: Fix deferred
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-85501 · Updated 2026-09-23T19:40:38+00:00
  • python3-unbound as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/python3-unbound

    • workaround: To mitigate implement hard caps on iterative processing loops and resource allocations per request. Apply rate limiting and set strict connection/processing timeouts to prevent a single complex operation from tying up worker threads. For this specific flaw, administrators can also configure system-level resource constraints (like CPU cgroups) for the service.
    • none available: Fix deferred
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-85501 · Updated 2026-09-23T19:40:38+00:00
  • unbound-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/unbound-devel

    • workaround: To mitigate implement hard caps on iterative processing loops and resource allocations per request. Apply rate limiting and set strict connection/processing timeouts to prevent a single complex operation from tying up worker threads. For this specific flaw, administrators can also configure system-level resource constraints (like CPU cgroups) for the service.
    • none available: Fix deferred
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-85501 · Updated 2026-09-23T19:40:38+00:00
  • unbound.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/unbound?arch=src

    • workaround: To mitigate implement hard caps on iterative processing loops and resource allocations per request. Apply rate limiting and set strict connection/processing timeouts to prevent a single complex operation from tying up worker threads. For this specific flaw, administrators can also configure system-level resource constraints (like CPU cgroups) for the service.
    • none available: Fix deferred
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-85501 · Updated 2026-09-23T19:40:38+00:00
  • unbound as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/unbound

    • workaround: To mitigate implement hard caps on iterative processing loops and resource allocations per request. Apply rate limiting and set strict connection/processing timeouts to prevent a single complex operation from tying up worker threads. For this specific flaw, administrators can also configure system-level resource constraints (like CPU cgroups) for the service.
    • none available: Fix deferred
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-85501 · Updated 2026-09-23T19:40:38+00:00
  • unbound-dracut as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/unbound-dracut

    • workaround: To mitigate implement hard caps on iterative processing loops and resource allocations per request. Apply rate limiting and set strict connection/processing timeouts to prevent a single complex operation from tying up worker threads. For this specific flaw, administrators can also configure system-level resource constraints (like CPU cgroups) for the service.
    • none available: Fix deferred
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-85501 · Updated 2026-09-23T19:40:38+00:00
  • unbound.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/unbound?arch=src

    • workaround: To mitigate implement hard caps on iterative processing loops and resource allocations per request. Apply rate limiting and set strict connection/processing timeouts to prevent a single complex operation from tying up worker threads. For this specific flaw, administrators can also configure system-level resource constraints (like CPU cgroups) for the service.
    • none available: Fix deferred
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-85501 · Updated 2026-09-23T19:40:38+00:00
  • openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:oci/[email protected]?repository_url=registry.redhat.io/openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9

    • workaround: To mitigate implement hard caps on iterative processing loops and resource allocations per request. Apply rate limiting and set strict connection/processing timeouts to prevent a single complex operation from tying up worker threads. For this specific flaw, administrators can also configure system-level resource constraints (like CPU cgroups) for the service.
    • none available: Fix deferred
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-85501 · Updated 2026-09-23T19:40:38+00:00

Known Affected Software Configurations

VendorProductVersion range
NlnetlabsUnbound< 1.26.1

All CVSS metrics

  • MEDIUM 5.3 v3.1 · CNA Primary
    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
  • MEDIUM 5.3 v3.1 · NVD Secondary
    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
  • HIGH 7.5 v3.1 · NVD Primary
    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

References

Patches & mitigations

Advisories

Technical & other

Sources: NVD · CVE.org · EPSS