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CVE-2026-98377

N/A

Published 2026-10-09 · Last modified 2026-10-21

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: vlan: require the MAC header to be present in __vlan_insert_inner_tag() __vlan_insert_inner_tag() only guarantees head room via skb_cow_head(), never that mac_len bytes of MAC header are present. Its ETH_HLEN wrappers - __vlan_insert_tag() under skb_vlan_push(), and vlan_insert_tag() under validate_xmit_vlan() on the generic transmit path - therefore rewrite the first 16 bytes at skb->data: a 12-byte memmove plus two 2-byte stores at +12 and +14. No caller supplies the bound, while the pop helpers use skb_ensure_writable()/pskb_may_pull(). An IFF_TUN device has hard_header_len == 0, so packet_snd() accepts a one-byte AF_PACKET/SOCK_RAW frame. The first vlan push only sets a hwaccel tag; the next - clsact "action vlan push" or bpf_skb_vlan_push() - enters the helper with skb->len still 1. The head comes from skbuff_small_head without __GFP_ZERO, so each push drags bytes from beyond skb->tail into the frame. After three the one-byte send leaves as 13 bytes carrying 11 bytes of uninitialised slab: 0000: 5a b3 62 12 80 88 ff ff 00 b3 62 12 81 `------------------------------' only 0x5a was sent; the rest is slab, here the top 56 bits of a linear-map address Require the MAC header the helper rewrites to be present, so such a frame is dropped rather than transmitted.

NO EXPLOITATION SIGNALS

No known exploitation, public exploit, or elevated probability at this time. Track for changes.

Exploitation likelihood

0.2%chance of exploitation in 30 days · 5th percentile

○ In CISA KEV ○ Catalogued PoC

Impact if exploited

—CVSS · not scored

  • No impact metrics

Proof of concept

No public PoC is currently catalogued.

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Data snapshot:

Affected

Vendors Linux

Products Linux

Weakness (CWE)

Not classified.

CVSS vector

Not yet scored.

References and research data (JSON)

Vendor product assessments

Showing 32 of 278 vendor product statements; 246 omitted. Read the full vendor advisory.

  • kernel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel

    • workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
    • none available: Fix deferred
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-98377 · Updated 2026-10-21T17:53:53+00:00
  • kernel-64k-debug-modules-extra as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel-64k-debug-modules-extra

    • workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
    • none available: Fix deferred
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-98377 · Updated 2026-10-21T17:53:53+00:00
  • kernel-debug-core as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel-debug-core

    • workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
    • none available: Fix deferred
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-98377 · Updated 2026-10-21T17:53:53+00:00
  • kernel-doc as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel-doc

    • workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
    • none available: Fix deferred
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-98377 · Updated 2026-10-21T17:53:53+00:00
  • kernel-rt-64k-debug as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel-rt-64k-debug

    • workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
    • none available: Fix deferred
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-98377 · Updated 2026-10-21T17:53:53+00:00
  • kernel-rt-64k-modules-extra as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel-rt-64k-modules-extra

    • workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
    • none available: Fix deferred
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-98377 · Updated 2026-10-21T17:53:53+00:00
  • kernel-rt-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel-rt-devel

    • workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
    • none available: Fix deferred
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-98377 · Updated 2026-10-21T17:53:53+00:00
  • kernel-uki-virt-addons as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel-uki-virt-addons

    • workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
    • none available: Fix deferred
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-98377 · Updated 2026-10-21T17:53:53+00:00
  • kernel.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel?arch=src

    • workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
    • none available: Fix deferred
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-98377 · Updated 2026-10-21T17:53:53+00:00
  • kernel-debug as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel-debug

    • workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
    • no fix planned: Out of support scope
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-98377 · Updated 2026-10-21T17:53:53+00:00
  • perf as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/perf

    • workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
    • no fix planned: Out of support scope
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-98377 · Updated 2026-10-21T17:53:53+00:00
  • kernel-doc as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel-doc

    • workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
    • none available: Fix deferred
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-98377 · Updated 2026-10-21T17:53:53+00:00
  • kernel-rt-doc as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel-rt-doc

    • workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
    • none available: Fix deferred
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-98377 · Updated 2026-10-21T17:53:53+00:00
  • kernel.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel?arch=src

    • workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
    • none available: Fix deferred
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-98377 · Updated 2026-10-21T17:53:53+00:00
  • kernel-debug as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel-debug

    • workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
    • none available: Fix deferred
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-98377 · Updated 2026-10-21T17:53:53+00:00
  • kernel-ipaclones-internal as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel-ipaclones-internal

    • workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
    • none available: Fix deferred
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-98377 · Updated 2026-10-21T17:53:53+00:00
  • kernel-rt-debug-kvm as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel-rt-debug-kvm

    • workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
    • none available: Fix deferred
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-98377 · Updated 2026-10-21T17:53:53+00:00
  • kernel-rt-selftests-internal as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel-rt-selftests-internal

    • workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
    • none available: Fix deferred
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-98377 · Updated 2026-10-21T17:53:53+00:00
  • kernel-zfcpdump-modules as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel-zfcpdump-modules

    • workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
    • none available: Fix deferred
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-98377 · Updated 2026-10-21T17:53:53+00:00
  • kernel-64k-core as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel-64k-core

    • workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
    • none available: Fix deferred
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-98377 · Updated 2026-10-21T17:53:53+00:00
  • kernel-64k-debug-modules-partner as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel-64k-debug-modules-partner

    • workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
    • none available: Fix deferred
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-98377 · Updated 2026-10-21T17:53:53+00:00
  • kernel-core as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel-core

    • workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
    • none available: Fix deferred
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-98377 · Updated 2026-10-21T17:53:53+00:00
  • kernel-debug-modules-internal as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel-debug-modules-internal

    • workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
    • none available: Fix deferred
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-98377 · Updated 2026-10-21T17:53:53+00:00
  • kernel-kmap-internal as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel-kmap-internal

    • workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
    • none available: Fix deferred
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-98377 · Updated 2026-10-21T17:53:53+00:00
  • kernel-rt-64k-core as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel-rt-64k-core

    • workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
    • none available: Fix deferred
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-98377 · Updated 2026-10-21T17:53:53+00:00
  • kernel-rt-64k-debug-modules-internal as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel-rt-64k-debug-modules-internal

    • workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
    • none available: Fix deferred
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-98377 · Updated 2026-10-21T17:53:53+00:00
  • kernel-rt-64k-modules-partner as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel-rt-64k-modules-partner

    • workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
    • none available: Fix deferred
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-98377 · Updated 2026-10-21T17:53:53+00:00
  • kernel-rt-debug-modules-extra as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel-rt-debug-modules-extra

    • workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
    • none available: Fix deferred
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-98377 · Updated 2026-10-21T17:53:53+00:00
  • kernel-rt-modules-internal as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel-rt-modules-internal

    • workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
    • none available: Fix deferred
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-98377 · Updated 2026-10-21T17:53:53+00:00
  • kernel-uki-virt-addons as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel-uki-virt-addons

    • workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
    • none available: Fix deferred
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-98377 · Updated 2026-10-21T17:53:53+00:00
  • kernel-zfcpdump-modules-partner as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:rpm/redhat/kernel-zfcpdump-modules-partner

    • workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
    • none available: Fix deferred
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-98377 · Updated 2026-10-21T17:53:53+00:00
  • openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 · known affected

    Vendor assessment for this product only.

    pkg:oci/ose-rhel-coreos-9?repository_url=registry.redhat.io/openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9

    • workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
    • none available: Fix deferred
    Red Hat · CVE-2026-98377 · Updated 2026-10-21T17:53:53+00:00

References

Advisories

Technical & other

Sources: NVD · CVE.org · EPSS